Cycles
Oceanic cycles—chemical, physical and biological—are related to cyclic processes in the Earth’s atmosphere, such as the seasons, El Niño events, and long-term climate changes.
Biological Carbon Pump
The biological carbon pump removes atmospheric carbon by transporting carbon-rich material from surface waters to the deep ocean, aiding climate regulation.
Carbon Cycle
Carbon is the building block of life on Earth and has a powerful impact on the planet’s climate.
Water Cycle
The water cycle describes the continuous movement of water on, above and below the surface of the Earth.