Ocean Culture & History

Ocean culture and history explore the many ways people have interacted with the sea over time. From ancient maritime traditions and early navigation to modern ocean exploration and conservation, the ocean has long influenced human societies, economies, and worldviews. Today, that relationship continues through scientific discovery, engineering innovation, and a growing understanding of the ocean's role in sustaining life on Earth.

The ocean is woven into language, literature, and belief systems. It also highlights the a variety of communities that have lived with, worked on, and studied the ocean - bringing forward voices from the past and present that help shape the vision of the future. Cultural reflections and creative expression reveal how people connect with the sea on an emotional and intellectual level, while scientific milestones track the evolving ways we observe and interact with the ocean.

The stories covered in this section examine the ocean's impact on human health, the environment, and global change. They address issues like pollution, climate-driven coastal shifts, and how technology and data can help monitor and protect ocean systems. They also shine a light on the individuals-past and present-who have advanced our understanding of the ocean and its role in human life.