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Imaging

Underwater imaging continues to advance in technology, allowing research to be conducted in the pressure-filled, extreme environments of the ocean.

Deep-See
Weighing about 2,500 pounds and extending 16 feet in length, the Deep-See carries a multitude of camera systems, sonars, and sensors for measuring oxygen, currents, and other seawater properties in the twilight zone, as well as a sampling device to collect water for genetic analysis. The vehicle is towed behind a research ship using an electro-optical cable that can transmit data back to scientists on board in real time. (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)

Ocean imaging combines science and technology to uncover and document what lies beneath the surface, from coastal areas to the deepest ocean trenches.

Researchers use advanced tools such as autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), remotely operated vehicles (ROVs), and high-resolution cameras to document marine life, underwater terrain, and geological events in real time. This imaging work supports a wide range of scientific endeavors — from tracking offshore wind infrastructure and surveying deep-sea eruptions to measuring methane seeps and monitoring endangered whales using thermal infrared cameras.

Ocean Encounters: Titanic & Beyond

The evolution and impact of deep-sea imaging.

Innovations in lighting, sensors, and drone technology have even made it possible to observe elusive environments like the ocean’s twilight zone, or to study wildlife with minimal disturbance, as seen in aerial seal surveys.

Ocean imaging plays a critical role in advancing marine science by providing visual access to regions of the ocean that are otherwise difficult or impossible to study directly. Each image and video captured underwater provides rare and essential tools for documenting marine life, mapping seafloor features, and monitoring environmental change within Earth’s largest and least explored ecosystem.

Development of Imaging Technologies

Bill Lange, former Director of WHOI's Advanced Imaging and Visualization Laboratory, discusses how imaging technology has evolved from studying Titanic.

References

Multidisciplinary Instrumentation in Support of Oceanography (MISO)
A community instrumentation facility for deep-sea digital imaging

Lighting & Camera Systems
at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Learn more about Dwight Coleman

 

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Topography of the Havre caldera. Credit: Rebecca Carey, University of Tasmania, Adam Soule, WHOI, © Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

Acoustics

A strong understanding of how sound behaves in different conditions in the ocean helps scientists answer fundamental questions about the planet, the ocean, and marine life.

Moorings & buoys

An oceanographic mooring consists of a long cable with an anchor at one end, a float at the other, and instruments attached to the line in between or to a float.

Plastics Adrift

Ocean modeling

Ocean models are mathematical models of ocean properties and circulation, which helps us to better understand the ocean's influence on weather and climate.

Ocean observatories

Ocean observatories have suites of instruments and sensors with long-term power supplies and permanent communications links that feed data in real-time.

r/v atlantis

Ships

Oceanographers rely on sophisticated ships to get a firsthand look at the ocean environment and to carry their tools and instruments into it.

Underwater vehicles

Oceanographic observing tools has grown to include human-occupied submersibles, remote-controlled vehicles, and autonomous robots.

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