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Reabsorption of lee-wave energy in bottom-intensified currents

Wu, Y., Kunze, E., Tandon, A., & Mahadevan, A, 2022. Reabsorption of lee-wave energy in bottom-intensified currents. Journal of Physical Oceanography. https://doi.org/10.1175/jpo-d-22-0058.1   While lee-wave generation has been argued to be a major sink for the 1-TW wind work on the ocean’s circulation, microstructure measurements in the Antarctic Circumpolar Currents find dissipation rates as much…

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River effects on sea-level rise in the Río de la Plata estuary during the past century

Piecuch, C. G., 2023. River effects on sea-level rise in the Río de la Plata estuary during the past century, Ocean Sci., 19, 57–75.  https://doi.org/10.5194/os-19-57-2023   Identifying the causes for historical sea-level changes in coastal tide-gauge records is important for constraining oceanographic, geologic, and climatic processes. The Río de la Plata estuary in South America…

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Subsurface ocean temperature responses to the anthropogenic aerosol forcing in the North Pacific

Shi, J.-R., Y.-O. Kwon, and S. E. Wijffels, 2023. Subsurface ocean temperature responses to the anthropogenic aerosol forcing in the North Pacific. Geophys. Res. Lett. 50, e2022GL101035, https://doi.org/10.1029/2022GL101035 Climate variations in the Pacific have long been of interest as considerable evidence has emerged of a decades-long change in the Pacific atmosphere and ocean. Superimposed on…

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Review of oceanic mesoscale processes in the North Pacific: Physical and biogeochemical impacts

Ueno, H., Bracco, A., Barth, J., Budyansky, M., Hasegawa, D., Itoh, S., Kim, S., Ladd, C., Lin, X., Park, Y.-G., Prants, S., Ross, T., Rypina, I., Sasai, Y., Trusenkova, O., Ustinova, E., & Zhong, Y., 2023. Review of oceanic mesoscale processes in the North Pacific: Physical and biogeochemical impacts. Progress In Oceanography, 102955. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2022.102955   This…

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WHOI PO Department has strong showing at the COP27 Climate Conference

By Dominic Fucile   Over 30 members of the WHOI community attended the Sharm el-Sheikh Climate Change Conference (COP27) in Egypt. From November 6 – 18 2022, WHOI administrators, scientists, and graduate students participated in the global discussion on climate. The Institution’s presence was ten times larger than it was during last year’s Climate Change…

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Untangling Eddy Kinetic Energy in Our Oceans and Climate Models

By Randy Showstack The Ocean’s heat, freshwater, carbon, and nutrients are transported around the globe by ocean currents, including the meandering, swirling, and wiggly mesoscale eddy field. These eddying motions span from tens to hundreds of kilometers, contain a majority of ocean kinetic energy, and help to shape mean currents and their variability. The mesoscale…

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Applying dynamical systems techniques to real ocean drifters

  Rypina, I. I., Getscher, T., Pratt, L. J., & Ozgokmen, T., 2022. Applying dynamical systems techniques to real ocean drifters. Nonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 29(4), 345–361. https://doi.org/10.5194/npg-29-345-2022   Techniques from the dynamical systems theory have been widely used to study transport, quantify the intensity of stirring, and measure Lagrangian coherence in oceanic flows. However, they…

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Slantwise convection in the Irminger Sea

Le Bras, I. a.-A., Callies, J., Straneo, F., Biló, T. C., Holte, J., & Johnson, H. L., 2022. Slantwise Convection in the Irminger Sea. Journal of Geophysical Research, Oceans, 127(10), e2022JC019071. https://doi.org/10.1029/2022JC019071   The subpolar North Atlantic is a site of significant carbon dioxide, oxygen, and heat exchange with the atmosphere. This exchange, which regulates…

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Iberian hydroclimate variability and the Azores High during the last 1200 years: evidence from proxy records and climate model simulations

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Thatcher, D. L., Wanamaker, A. D., Denniston, R. F., Ummenhofer, C. C., Asmerom, Y., Polyak, V. J., Cresswell-Clay, N., Hasiuk, F., Haws, J., & Gillikin, D. P., 2022. Iberian hydroclimate variability and the Azores High during the last 1200 years: Evidence from proxy records and climate model simulations. Climate Dynamics,  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00382-022-06427-6 The state of the…

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Orcas spotted off the Armstrong

While transiting from the work site in the Irminger Sea to Reykjavik during a recent AR69-01 OOI-Irminger 9/OSNAP-SDWBC cruise, a pod of orca whales came by the ship. NOAA Marine Mammal Observer Pete Dooley was on board, and he estimated the pod size to be 32, with several calves in the group. It was a…

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The importance of non-tidal water-level variability for reconstructing Holocene relative sea level

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Kemp, A. C., T. A. Shaw, and C. G. Piecuch, 2022. The importance of non-tidal water-level variability for reconstructing Holocene relative sea level, Quaternary Science Reviews, 290, 107637, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quascirev.2022.107637 Salt-marsh sediment is an important geological archive for reconstructing Holocene relative sea level. The vertical uncertainty of these reconstructions is usually quantified as proportional to tidal…

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