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Deep-sea Corals

deepsea coral

When most people think of corals, they think of the Great Barrier Reef off Australia, but deep in the ocean much smaller coral formations lie past the point where light penetrates.

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Spray Glider

Spray gliders are autonomous underwater vehicles that glide through the ocean to measure sea temperature, current velocity and other parameters at different elevations throughout water column. The measurements are taken…

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Submerged Autonomous Launch Platforms

Amy Bower wanted to investigate an elusive and unpredictable phenomenon in a remote ocean. Off the west coast of Greenland, large, spinning rings of warm water, called eddies, occasionally form…

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RAFOS Float

What is it and why do we use it? The name RAFOS is the word SOFAR spelled backwards. SOFAR is an acronym for SOund Fixing And Ranging, which refers to…

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Carbon Dioxide in Seawater

larvacrean

When carbon dioxide mixes with seawater it has the effect of reducing the availability of carbonate ions, which many marine organisms need to build their shells.

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The pH Scale

pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. The more hydrogen ions that are present, the more acidic is the solution. The pH scale ranges from zero (very acidic) to 14 (very basic).

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Lava Flows

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When a volcano erupts, the molten rock that comes out of the Earth is called lava. Lava is so hot, it remains molten and flows until it cools and hardens into rock.

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Watch What You Eat

Harmful algal blooms can taint seafood with toxins, causing illness or even death. Learn how blooms affect human health through shellfish and fish poisoning.

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Nootka Buoy

What is it and why do we use it? The Nootka buoy offers scientists the equivalent of a wireless hotspot in the middle of the deep ocean. The only catch…

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Autonomous Hydrophone Array (AHA)

Hydrophone arrays “hear” and record sound waves generated by seismic events, submarines, or whales, and are installed in places that don't block sound wave transmission.

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Global Warming Q&A

Introduction The following Q&A was developed from a panel discussion held in Woods Hole as part of the Institution’s spring trustee meeting, May 19, 2006. The discussion was introduced by…

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The Heat Before the Cold

A warming trend

Global warming may trigger colder winters in the U.S. and Europe by disrupting ocean currents—proof that climate change holds surprising twists.

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