Near Surface Gradients During
the SAGE Cruise
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Cruise Log:  Thursday, March 25, 2004

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Release of the Carioca buoy (Photo by Michael Ellwood).
The tanks that contained the dissolved iron and tracer gases before they were released (Photo by Michael Ellwood).
 
The location of the RV Tangaroa on March 25, 2004 at 02:00:01.
Position: 46 31. 12S 172 31. 12E
Tracer and Iron Release Day

Contributor: Michael Ellwood, NIWA

This is the day we have all been waiting for - release day. The day dawned fine with only a moderate swell making it an ideal time to carry out the iron and tracer gas release. But before the release, two buoys were deployed. One of the buoys is to mark the center of the patch and the other is a Carioca buoy. This buoy makes numerous measurements that include seawater fCO2, sea surface temperature, and salinity. The data and buoy position are then uplifted to satellite every few hours, thereby providing near "real-time" feedback on sea surface conditions. Two pre-release CTD casts were conducted before the infusion of iron to determine biological, chemical and physical parameters prior to iron and tracer gas infusion. By morning's end, all the pre-release work had finished and the tracer and iron release began. The infusion involved pumping the tracer gas and iron solutions over a twelve-hour period into an area covering ~50km2 called the patch. If all goes well we should see an increase in the health status of the phytoplankton community within the patch over the coming week.

The scramble for water from the CTD (Photo by Michael Ellwood).

The Iron Mapping Team

The iron mapping team consists of one: Michael Ellwood (NIWA, NZ). The aim of the mapping team is to determine iron levels inside the patch during the course of the experiment. In addition, samples will be collected from inside and outside the patch to determine whether an increase in community health following iron addition influences the distribution and speciation of other trace elements.

Acknowledgements

Carioca buoy: Université Paris VI, Laboratoire d'Oceanographie, LODYC, France.

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