Cruise
Log: Thursday, April 8, 2004
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April
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A
striking biological response (Photo by David Ho). |
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Cliff
Law (Photo by David Ho). |
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The
evolution of the tracer patch around the eddy, as shown by the ship's
track overlain on sea surface temperature (Credit: Ed Abraham). |
Scrutiny
on the Bounty Trough
Contributor: Cliff Law (NIWA)
Careful what you wish
for; you might just get it. We've had the extreme winds that gave us the
high gas exchange we'd hoped for, putting folk on their backs and instruments
on the deck. Then high mixing and rapid spreading, resulting in a highly
mobile patch that led us in a merry dance around an eddy. Now we need
the biology to play ball. Things here are looking positive, with the biological
indicators moving in the right direction following the 4th iron addition
two nights ago. In the accomplished hands of Big Bad Bill Main, the infusions
of 4 tons of tracer-laden seawater and 8 tons of iron solution have run
like clockwork. The plankton can't be iron-deplete now. Neither can their
tardiness be put down to dilution, as the patch has sat comfortably in
a back-water to the north of the eddy for the last few days, barely moving
or spreading. So what's holding them back? Is it deep mixing, zooplankton
grazing or lack of a Factor-X that shows promise in the deckboard incubations?
All will hopefully be revealed over the remaining few days. Whatever,
we clearly have an experiment that bucks the general trend in that adding
iron doesn't necessarily stimulate a phytoplankton bloom.
The improved behavior of the patch over the last couple of days has unleashed
a plethora of off-vessel activities, with an array of hardware released
from the inflatable Naiad around Tangaroa. There has also been a surge
in volunteers for these activities, coinciding with a spell of reasonably
fine weather. With drifter buoys, gas buoys, profilers, spar buoys and
chambers floating about us, the navigation and map plots are lit up like
Christmas trees, and the local birdlife has never been so busy.
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Frenzied
activity down in the Fish Factory (Photo by Cliff Law). |
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Meanwhile down in
the Tangaroa's fish factory, the powerhouse of the experiment, the Racer
team keeps things ticking over. The tracer patch is basically a large
test-tube that has allowed us to alter conditions within (by adding the
iron), and then compare the response with the unaltered waters outside.
Monitoring the spreading, movement and location of this patch is critical
to the experiment. Full marks to the officers: Roger, Alex and Yoshi on
the bridge, and the tracer team that has kept tabs on one of the most
dynamic tracer patches to date for 14 days now. This is a round-the-clock
activity with patch mapping overnight by Ed Abraham and Cliff Law, and
vertical profiling by Peter Hill and David Ho during the day, with additional
support for the releases from Andrew Marriner and Big Bill. The fish factory
provides a "cosy"environment below decks where the scientists
are probably more light-limited than the phytoplankton, with just Ed's
banjo and Cliff's whistling to keep themselves entertained. Did Fletcher
Christian really have it that bad?
Next Day>>
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