Near Surface Gradients During
the SAGE Cruise
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Cruise Log:  Wednesday, April 7, 2004

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Karl Safi and Mike Elwood deploying the Go-flow Bottles (Photo by Bill Main).
 
Incubators on the back deck (Photo by Karl Safi).
 
 
 
Location of the RV Tangaroa on April 7, 2004.
Position: 46 15. 36S 172 41. 24E
A plankton brew

Contributors: Karl Safi, Stuart Pickmere


It was a late night. We had our first and probably only opportunity to run Go-flow bottles for trace metal chemistry tonight. I was assisting Mike Elwood with this sampling, which he estimated
would take about 3 hours but it ended up taking us around 6 hours. It all went very successfully in the end and we managed to collect samples from a wide range of depths. Overall today was another busy day with the setup of a microzooplankton (small animal plankton) grazing experiment in the morning and the processing of another microzooplankton grazing experiment through into the afternoon. This was followed by the Go-flows after dinner. The microzooplankton grazing experiments were experiment numbers 18 and 19 of this type and involve collecting water from the CTD casts and incubating different treatments for 24 hours in on-deck incubators at the back of the ship. The experiments give us an estimate of how well the small (<200 µm) grazers are controlling the phytoplankton populations within our patch and preventing them from blooming. Unfortunately most of the analysis of these experiments cannot be conducted on the ship and we will have to wait until we return to port and process the numerous samples we have collected. Fortunately however, Steve Archer who is working on DMSp, has been taking subsamples from these experiments and his results have given us some indication of how things have been going. The results indicate that growth rates of phytoplankton in our patch have, as we hoped, increased but that these small grazers (microzooplankton) have also been doing a good job of eating this production and perhaps preventing the phytoplankton bloom we expected.
Stu working on the nutrient analyzer (Photo by Karl Safi).

During the day while I was in the lab running these grazing experiments many other activities were going on. Stu was, as usual, working throughout the day, keeping an eye on the nutrients. It is essential that we follow the nutrient levels to make sure they are not limiting the growth of the phytoplankton. We are also interested in whether the phytoplankton themselves have been using up the nutrients for growth but so far Stu has seen little evidence of this. Stu has also been running samples from all the various incubation experiments including my grazing experiments to make sure nutrient levels do not become an issue in our incubations.

The sight of Naiad going over the side in between Go-flows this evening was quite spectacular against the pitch black of night. The weather was also good today which always makes the job out here much easier and there was a great full moon that made it a little more pleasant out on deck despite the bitterly cold wind. Next Day>>

Naiad approaching the ship after a nighttime deployment with SkinDeEP and TRAMP located at the bow of the boat (Photo by Bill Main).
          
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