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Abundance and diversity of heterotrophic bacterial cells assimilating 33P-phosphate in the subtropical North Atlantic Ocean

Longnecker K., Lomas M. W., and Van Mooy B. A. S.

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Relative abundance of DAPI-stained cells associated with silver grains. Data are the average of surface water samples from Cruise 1, Cruise 2 and Cruise 3; the error bars are standard errors. The letters indicate data that were not significantly different when post hoc comparisons were separately made for each cruise.


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Environ. Microbiol.12: 2773-2782 (2010)


Abstract
Microorganisms play key roles in the cycles of carbon and nutrients in the ocean, and identifying the extent to which specific taxa contribute to these cycles will establish their ecological function. We examined the use of 33P-phosphate to identify heterotrophic bacteria actively involved in the cycling of phosphate, an essential inorganic nutrient. Seawater from the sub-tropical North Atlantic Ocean was incubated with 33P-phosphate and analysed by microautoradiography to determine the proportion and diversity of the bacterial community-assimilating phosphate. Complementary incubations using 3H-leucine and 3H-thymidine were also conducted. We found that a higher proportion of total heterotrophic bacterial cells in surface water samples assimilated phosphate compared with leucine or thymidine. Bacteria from all of the phylogenetic groups we identified by CARD-FISH were able to assimilate phosphate, although the abundances of cells within each group did not scale directly with the number found to assimilate phosphate. Furthermore, a significantly higher proportion of Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria and Cytophaga-like cells assimilated phosphate compared with leucine or thymidine. Our results suggest that a greater proportion of bacterial cells in surface waters are actively participating in the biogeochemical cycling of phosphorus, and possibly other elements, than is currently estimated through the use of 3H-leucine or 3H-thymidine.

Last updated: December 14, 2011
 


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