Ertel, G., Coulson, S., Piecuch, C. G., & Hoffman, M. (2026). Crustal Deformation and Gravitational Effects From Dynamic Ocean Mass Redistribution Impact Projected Sea-Level Change. Geophysical Research Letters, 53(11), e2026GL122243. https://doi.org/10.1029/2026GL122243
Gravitation, rotation, and deformation-induced relative sea-level changes driven by anomalous ocean bottom pressure forcing (ΓZ) through time for a medium radiative forcing scenario. (b) Ensemble mean ΓZ over the full simulation, (a and c–e) ΓZ through time for the sites given in (b). The ensemble mean at each site is represented by a colored line, while the individual models are shown in gray. Figure from Ertel et al. (2026)

