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People / Henry Stommel

Henry Stommel

Henry Stommel started his career as an oceanographer by looking to the stars. He earned a bachelor’s degree in astronomy from Yale University and taught mathematics and astronomy there from 1942 to 1944, at which point he joined WHOI to serve his country through science during WWII.

Best known for his groundbreaking work on ocean circulation, Stommel was the first to explain why western boundary currents—like the Gulf Stream and Kuroshio Current—are so powerful. His research extended into deep ocean circulation, thermohaline dynamics, and even the role of volcanoes in climate.

As colleagues put it, talking science with Stommel meant “hanging on” to keep up with his brilliance. A mentor, a visionary, and an oceanographer who saw the big picture, Stommel’s impact is still felt across the field.

Henry Stommel unloading water samples from a CT rosette (Photo courtesy of WHOI Archives)
In 1980, Stommel himself was recognized by then President George H.W. Bush (right), who awarded him the National Medal of Science for his achievements.
In 1980, Stommel himself was recognized by then President George H.W. Bush (right), who awarded him the National Medal of Science for his achievements.
Scientists observe the flow in a flume that was located behind the Bigelow Laboratory.
Scientists observe the flow in a flume that was located behind the Bigelow Laboratory.
Henry Stommel holding the Bigelow Medal.
Henry Stommel holding the Bigelow Medal.