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 | Biomechanics of North Atlantic Right Whale Bone: Mandibular Fracture as a Fatal Endpoint for Blunt Vessel-Whale Collision Modeling Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Campbell-Malone, R.P. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 257 pp., 2007 WHOI-X-07-001
Ethical and Welfare Considerations when using Cephalopods as Experimental Animals Also available as a PDF -- click here. Moltschaniwskyj, N.A., K. Hall, M.R. Lipinski, J.E.A.R. Marian, M. Nishiguchi, M. Sakai, D.J. Shulman, B. Sinclair, D.L. Sinn, M. Staudinger, R. Van Gelderen, R. Willanueva, and K. Warnke Rev Fish Biol Fisheries, Vol. 17, pp. 455-476, 2007 WHOI-R-07-012
Effects of Turbulence-mediated Larval Behavior on Larval Supply and Settlement in Tidal Currents Also available as a PDF -- click here. Fuchs, H.L., M.G. Neubert, and L.S. Mullineaux Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 52, No. 3, pp. 1156-1165, 2007 WHOI-R-07-009
Ecological Observations on the Colonial Ascidian Didemnum sp. in a New England Tide Pool Habitat Also available as a PDF -- click here. Valentine, P.C., M.R. Carman, D.S. Blackwood, and E.J. Heffron Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Vol. 342, pp. 109-121, 2007 WHOI-R-07-001
Benthic Foraminifera Associated with the Invasive Ascidian, Didemnum sp. A Also available as a PDF -- click here. Carman, M.R. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Vol. 342, pp. 147-153, 2007 WHOI-R-07-002
Water Quality, Nitrogen Pollution, and Ascidian Diversity in Coastal Waters of Southern Massachusetts, USA Also available as a PDF -- click here. Carman, M.R., S.G. Bullard, and J.P. Donnelly Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Vol. 342, pp. 175-178, 2007 WHOI-R-07-003
Biophysical Coupling Between Turbulence, Veliger Behavior, and Larval Supply Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Fuchs, H.L. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 104 pp., 2005 WHOI-X-05-002
Isolation and Characterization of Two Cytochrome P450 Aromatase Forms in Killifish (Fundulus heteroclitus): Differential Expression in Fish from Polluted and Unpolluted Environments Greytak, S.R., D. Champlin, and G.V. Callard Aquatic Toxicology, Vol. 71, pp. 371-389, 2005 WHOI-R-05-001
Characterization of a Cetacean Aromatase (CYP19) and the Phylogeny and Functional Conservation of Vertebrate Aromatase Also available as a PDF -- click here. Wilson, J.Y., A.G. McArthur, and J.J. Stegeman General and Comparative Endocrinology, Vol. 140, pp. 74-83, 2005 WHOI-R-05-002
International Invasive Sea Squirt Conference: Program and Brief Abstracts Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Whitlach, B. (ed.) 59 pp., 2005 WHOI-W-05-001
Gut-Associated Microbial Symbionts of the Marsh Fiddler Crab, Uca Pugnax Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Gulmann, L.K. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 159 pp., 2004 WHOI-X-04-001
Salt Marshes: Biological Controls of Food Webs in a Diminishing Environment Valiela, I., D. Rutecki, and S. Fox Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Vol. 300, pp. 131-159, 2004 WHOI-R-04-003
Induction of Cetacean Cytochrome P4501A1 by b-Naphthoflavone Exposure of Skin Biopsy Slices Also available as a PDF -- click here. Godard, C. A.J., R.M. Smolowitz, J.Y. Wilson, R.S. Payne, and J.J. Stegeman Toxicological Sciences, Vol. 80, pp. 268-275, 2004 WHOI-R-04-006
Scanning Electron Microscopy Investigation of Epizootic Lobster Shell Disease in Homarus americanus Hsu, A.C. and R.M. Smolowitz Biol. Bull., Vol. 205, pp. 228-230, 2003 WHOI-R-03-003
Bacterial Assemblages Involved in the Development and Progression of Shell Disease in the American Lobster Chistoserdov, A., R. Smolowitz, and A. Hsu In: Proceedings of the Third Long Island Sound Lobster Health Symposium held March 7, 2003, pp. 61-64, 2003 WHOI-R-03-004
Cytochrome P450 1A1 and Aromatase (CYP19) in Cetaceans: Enzyme Expression and Relationship to Contaminant Exposure Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Wilson, J.Y. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 260 pp., 2003 WHOI-X-03-003
Mark-Recapture Statistics and Demographic Analysis Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Fujiwara, M. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 138 pp., 2002 WHOI-X-02-001
cDNA Cloning of an Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor from Baikal Seals (Phoca sibirica) Kim, E.-Y., M.E. Hahn, H. Iwata, S. Tanabe, and N. Miyazaki Marine Environmental Research, 5 pp., 2002 WHOI-R-02-004
Techniques for the Identification of Bivalve Larvae Garland, E.D. and C.A. Zimmer Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 225, pp. 299-310. 2002 WHOI-R-02-003
Biomarkers and Bioassays for Detecting Dioxin-like Compounds in the Marine Environment Hahn, M.E. Elsevier, The Science of the Total Environment, Vol. 289, pp. 49-69. 2002 WHOI-R-02-001
cDNA Cloning and Characterization of an Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor from the Harbor Seal (Phoca vitulina): A Biomarker of Dioxin Susceptibility Kim, E.-Y. and M.E. Hahn Elsevier, Aquatic Toxicology, Vol. 58, pp. 57-73, 2002 WHOI-R-02-002
Development of an Acanthamoeba-specific Reverse Dot-Blot and the Discovery of a New Ribotype Gast, R.J. J. Eukaryot. Microbiol., Vol. 48, No. 6, pp. 609-615, 2001 WHOI-R-01-009
cDNA Cloning and Characterization of a High Affinity Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor in a Cetacean, the Beluga, Delphinapterus leucas Jensen, B.A. and M.E. Hahn Toxicological Sciences, Vol. 64, pp. 41-56, 2001 WHOI-R-01-007
Demography of the Endangered North Atlantic Right Whale Fujiwara, M. and H. Caswell Nature, Vol. 414, pp. 537-541, 2001 WHOI-R-01-005
Habitat and Diet of the Non-native Crab Hemigrapsus sanguineus in Southeastern New England Ledesma, M.E. and N.J. O'Connor Northeastern Naturalist, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 63-78, 2001 WHOI-R-01-002
Identification of Cytochrome P450 1B-like Sequences in Two Teleost Fish Species (Scup, Stenotomus chrysops and Plaice, Pleuronectes platessa) and in a Cetacean (Striped Dolphin, Stenella coeruleoalba) Godard, C.A.J., M.J. Leaver, M.R. Said, R.L. Dickerson, S. George, and J.J. Stegeman Marine Environmental Research, Vol. 50, pp. 7-10, 2000 WHOI-R-00-008
Cellular Localization of CYP3A Proteins in Various Tissues from Pilot Whale (Globicephala melas) Celander, M.C., M.J. Moore, and J.J. Stegeman Environmental Toxicology and Pharmacology, Vol. 8, pp. 245-253, 2000 WHOI-R-00-009
Identification, Functional Characterization, and Regulation of a New Cytochrome P450 Subfamily, the CYP2Ns Oleksiak, M.F., S. Wu, C. Parker, S.I. Karchner, J.J. Stegeman, and D.C. Zeldin The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 275, No. 4, pp. 2312-2321, 2000 WHOI-R-00-010
The Ah Receptor: Comparative Biochemistry and Possible Role as a Biomarker of Susceptibility to PHAH Hahn, M.E., B.A. Jensen, and E.-Y. Kim In: Endocrine Disruptors in the Marine Environment: Impacts on Marine Wildlife and Human Health. Proceedings of the Atlantic Coast Contaminants Workshop, pp. 120-126, 2000 WHOI-R-00-012 Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons (HAHs) are ubiquitous contaminants of the global environment. Some HAHs, especially the so-called planar HAH (PHAH), are highly toxic to many vertebrate species. In this paper, the authors present and discuss the hypothesis that the sensitivity of marine mammals to PHAH can be predicted from an understanding of the comparative biochemistry of proteins involved in the molecular mechanisms of PHAH action.
Single-step Species Identification of Bivalve Larvae Using Multiplex Polymerase Chain Reaction Hare, M.P., S.R. Palumbi, and C.A. Butman Marine Biology (Springer-Verlag), Vol. 137, pp. 953-961, 2000 WHOI-R-00-007
Characterization of an Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor from a Cetacean: An Approach for Assessing Contaminant Susceptibility in Protected Species Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Jensen, B.A. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 199 pp., 2000 WHOI-Y-00-002
Mechanisms of Action for Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Ligands in the PLHC-1 Cell Line Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Hestermann, E.V. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 193 pp., 2000 WHOI-Y-00-001
Relative Contributions of Affinity and Intrinsic Efficacy to Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Ligand Potency Hestermann, E.V., J.J. Stegeman, and M.E. Hahn Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, Vol. 168, pp. 160-172, 2000 WHOI-R-00-002
Serum Alters the Uptake and Relative Potencies of Halogenated Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Cell Culture Bioassays Hestermann, E.V., J.J. Stegeman, and M.E. Hahn Toxicology Sciences, Vol. 53, pp. 316-325, 2000 WHOI-R-00-004
Cytochrome P4501A Induction and Porphyrin Accumulation in PLHC-1 Fish Cells Exposed to Sediment and Oil Shale Extracts Huuskonen, S.E., A. Tuvikene, M. Trapido, K. Fent, and M.E. Hahn Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., Vol. 138, pp. 59-69, 2000 WHOI-R-00-003
Towards Molecular Understanding of Species Differences in Dioxin Sensitivity: Initial Characterization of Ah Receptor cDNAs in Birds and an Amphibian Karchner, S.I., S.W. Kennedy, S. Trudeau, and M.E. Hahn Marine Environmental Research, Vol. 50, pp. 51-56, 2000 WHOI-R-00-001
Molecular Biology and Biotechnology in Marine Toxicology Hahn, M.E. and J.J. Stegeman In: Opportunities for Environmental Applications of Marine Biology. Proceedings of the October 5-6, 1999, Workshop, pp. 112-125, 1999 WHOI-R-99-009 The presence of toxic chemicals in the marine environment has long been recognized as a potential threat to human health and to the health of the oceans. This paper presents the problem, challenges and research needs, as well as examples and approaches that will be essential to meeting the three objectives of research in marine toxicology: to understand, monitor, and predict the effects of contaminants.
Two Forms of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Type 2 in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Abnet, C.C., R.L. Tanguay, M.E. Hahn, W. Heideman, and R.E. Peterson The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Vol. 274, No. 21, pp. 15159-15166, 1999 WHOI-R-99-002
Molecular Cloning of CYP1A from the Estuarine Fish Fundulus heteroclitus and Pylogenetic Analysis of CYP1 Genes: Update with New Sequences Morrison, H.G., E.J. Weil, s.I. Karchner, M.L. Sogin, and J.J. Stegeman Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, Part C, Vol. 121, pp. 231-240, 1998 WHOI-R-98-016
Research Update: Contaminants in the Marine Environment and their Effects on Marine Mammals Helpful to educators and students. WHOI Sea Grant Focal Points, 3 pp., 1998 WHOI-G-98-010 Also available online: click here
Endocrine Disruption in Wildlife Populations Helpful to educators and students. WHOI Sea Grant Focal Points, 2 pp., 1998 WHOI-G-98-005 Also available online: click here
Planktonic Feeding and Evolutionary Significance of the Lobate Body Plan Within the Ctenophora Costello, J.H. and R. Coverdale Biol. Bull., Vol. 195, pp. 247-248, 1998 WHOI-R-98-011
From Carbon Flux to Regime Shift Steele, J.H. Fish. Oceanogr., Vol. 7, No. 3/4, pp. 176-181, 1998 WHOI-R-98-010 The basic assumption in biological oceanography -- and in GLOBEC -- is that physical forcing at a wide range of space and time scales determines most of the dynamics of marine populations. This has been very productive and provides the global context for GLOBEC and other programmes. How far can it take us in the future; and, alternatively, what role is played by community interactions?
A Fish Hepatoma Cell Line (PLHC-1) as a Tool to Study Cytotoxicity and CYP1A Induction and Properties of Cellulose and Wood Chip Extracts Huuskonen, S.E., M.E. Hahn, and P. Lindstrom-Seppa Chemosphere, Vol. 36, No. 14, pp. 2921-2932, 1998 WHOI-R-98-012
Chronic Retene Exposure Causes Sustained Induction of CYP1A Activity and Protein in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Fragoso, N.M., J.L. Parrott, M.E. Hahn, and P.V. Hodson Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 17, No. 11, pp. 2347-2353, 1998 WHOI-R-98-013
Comparison of Two Bioassays, a Fish Liver Cell Line (PLHC-1) and a Midge (Chironomus riparius), in Monitoring Freshwater Sediments Huuskonen, S.E., T.E. Ristola, A. Tuvikene, M.E. Hahn, J. V.K. Kukkonen, and P. Lindstrom-Seppa Aquatic Toxicology, Vol. 44, pp. 47-67, 1998 WHOI-R-98-014
Induction of CYP1A and Porphyrin Accumulation in Fish Hepatoma Cells (PLHC-1) Exposed to Sediment or Water from a PCB-Contaminated Lake (Lake Kernaala, Finland) Huuskonen, S., K. Koponen, O. Ritola, M. Hahn, and P. Lindstrom-Seppa Marine Environmental Research, Vol. 46, No. 1-5, pp. 379-384, 1998 WHOI-R-98-015
Incorporating the Microbial Loop in a Simple Plankton Model Steele, J.H. Proc. R. Soc. Lond., B, Vol. 265, pp. 1771-1777, 1998 WHOI-R-98-009
Linking Nitrogen in Estuarine Producers to Land-Derived Sources McClelland, J.W. and I. Valiela Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 43, No. 4, pp. 577-585, 1998 WHOI-R-98-005
Changes in Food Web Structure Under the Influence of Increased Anthropogenic Nitrogen Inputs to Estuaries McClelland, J.W. and I. Valiela Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 168, pp. 259-271, 1998 WHOI-R-98-004
Detection and Quantification of Alkaline Phosphatase in Single Cells of Phosphorus-Starved Marine Phytoplankton Gonzalez-Gil, S., B.A. Keafer, R.V.M. Jovine, A. Aguilera, S. Lu, and D.M. Anderson Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 164, pp. 21-35, 1998 WHOI-R-98-003
Behavioral Ecology of Coral Reef Fishes at Spawning Aggregation Sites Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Sancho, G. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 254 pp., 1998 WHOI-X-98-004
Diversity and Characterization of Novel Cytochrome P450 2 Genes in the Marine Teleost Fundulus Heteroclitus Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Oleksiak, M.F. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 205 pp., 1998 WHOI-Y-98-003
Feminization in Common Terns (Sterna hirundo): Relationship to Persistent Organic Contaminants Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Hart, C.A. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 254 pp., 1998 WHOI-Y-98-002
Life History Traits and Population Processes in Marine Bivalve Molluscs Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Ripley, B.J. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 181 pp., 1998 WHOI-Y-98-001
Lake Kernaala Sediments and Waters Contain Inducers of CYP1A and Porphyrins Huuskonen, S., K. Koponen, O. Ritola, M. Hahn, and P. Lindstrom-Seppa Proceedings of the Third Finnish Conference of Environmental Sciences, May 9-10, 1997, pp. 139-142, 1997 WHOI-R-97-009
Nitrogen-Stable Isotope Signatures in Estuarine Food Webs: A Record of Increasing Urbanization in Coastal Watersheds McClelland, J.W., I. Valiela, and R.H. Michener Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 42, No. 5, pp. 930-937, 1997 WHOI-R-97-005
Measuring Diversity of Planktonic Larvae: Catch 'Em (and Identify 'Em) If You Can Garland, E.D. and C.A. Butman Oceanus, Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 12, 1996 WHOI-R-96-014
Utilization of Microbial Organic Aggregates by Bay Scallops, Argopecten irradians (Lamarck) Alber, M. and I. Valiela Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Vol. 195, pp. 71-89, 1996 WHOI-R-96-008
Rapid Assessment of Induced Cytochrome P4501A Protein and Catalytic Activity in Fish Hepatoma Cells Grown in Multiwell Plates: Response to TCDD, TCDF, and Two Planar PCBs Hahn, M.E., B.L. Woodward, J.J. Stegeman, and S.W Kennedy Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 582-591, 1996 WHOI-R-96-006
Cytochromes P450 (CYP) in the Poeciliopsis lucida Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cell Line (PLHC-1): Dose-and Time-Dependent Glucocorticoid Potentiation of CYP1A Induction without Induction of CYP3A Celander, M., M.E. Hahn, and J.J. Stegeman Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Vol. 329, No. 1, pp. 113-122, 1996 WHOI-R-96-005
Uroporphyrin Accumulation Associated with Cytochrome P4501A Induction in Fish Hepatoma Cells Exposed to Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Agonists, Including 2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and Planar Chlorobiphenyls Hahn, M.E. and K. Chandran Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Vol. 329, No. 2, pp. 163-174, 1996 WHOI-R-96-004
Lipoproteins and Heat Shock Proteins as Measures of Reproductive Physiology in the Soft Shell Clam Mya arenaria Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Clayton, M.E. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 195 pp., 1996 WHOI-X-96-001
Organic Aggregates in Detrital Food Webs: Incorporation by Bay Scallops Argopecten irradians Alber M. and I. Valiela Marine Ecology Progress Series, Vol. 121, pp. 117-124, 1995 WHOI-R-95-002
Midgut-gland Development During Early Life-history Stages of the American Lobster Homarus americanus Biesiot, P.M. and J.E. McDowell Journal of Crustacean Biology, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 679-685, 1995 WHOI-R-95-003
Tetrachlorobiphenyl Metabolism, Toxicity, and Regulation of Cytochrome P450 Expression in a Marine Teleost Fish White, R.D. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 2 pp. (abstract only), 1995 WHOI-X-95-001
Biochemical Composition of Organic Aggregates Produced from Marine Macrophyte-derived Dissolved Organic Matter Alber, M. and I. Valiela Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 39, No. 3, pp. 717-723, 1994 WHOI-R-94-002
Incorporation of Organic Aggregates by Marine Mussels Alber, M. and I. Valiela Marine Biology, Vol. 121, pp. 259-265, 1994 WHOI-R-94-007
Production of Microbial Organic Aggregates from Macrophyte-derived Dissolved Organic Material Alber, M. and I. Valiela Limnol. Oceanog., Vol. 39, No. 1, pp. 37-50, 1994 WHOI-R-94-010
Social Behaviour of Captive Belugas, Delphinapterus leucas Recchia, C.A. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 1 p. (abstract only), 1994 WHOI-X-94-001
Seasonal Distribution of Nutrients and Primary Productivity on the Eastern Continental Shelf of Venezuela as Influenced by the Orinoco River Bonilla, J., W. Senior, J. Bugden, O. Zafiriou, and R. Jones Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 98, No. C2, pp. 2245-2257, 1993 WHOI-R-93-005
Getting to Why: Understanding Leukemia in Soft-shell Clams Crago T.I. Nor'easter, Vol. 5, No. 1, pp. 20-23, 1993 WHOI-R-93-007
Marine Biotechnology: Sea Grant's Role Crago, T.I. Nor'easter, Vol. 5, No. 2, pp. 28-31, 1993 WHOI-R-93-014
Application of rRNA-based Probes for Observing Marine Nanoplanktonic Protists Lim, E.L., L.A. Amaral, D.A. Caron, and E.F. DeLong Applied and Environmental Microbiology, May 1993, pp. 1647-1655, 1993 WHOI-R-93-004
Growth Dynamics of Juvenile Copepods Exposed to Simulated Patches of Food Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Shumate, A.M. Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Biological Sciences Thesis, Wellesley College, 33 pp., 1993 WHOI-X-93-001
The Behavioral Physiology of Labroid Fishes Curran, M.C. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography/Applied Ocean Science and Engineering, 4 pp. (abstract only), 1992 WHOI-X-92-001
Sounds Produced by Spawning Fishes Lobel, P.S. Environmental Biology of Fishes, Vol. 33, pp. 351-358, 1992 WHOI-R-92-004 Low frequency sounds are shown to be associated with the spawning of two Caribbean coral reef fishes, the hamlet, Hypoplectrus unicolor (Serranidae) and the striped parrotfish, Scarus iserti (Scaridae). Both fishes produce distinctive sounds while broadcasting gametes in midwater. H. unicolor produces sounds via muscle stimulation of the swim bladder. Fin movements among group spawning S. iserti produce hydrodynamic noise. Although reproductive behaviors of these two species have been previously studied in detail, the association of sounds with mating is new. The mating sounds cannot be easily detected by human hearing underwater but are recordable using a hydrophone. The sounds are distinct and recognizable enough to allow counting and acoustic mapping of mating events in these species.
Nitrogen Assimilation from Amorphous Detritus by Two Coastal Consumers D'Avanzo, C., M. Alber, and I. Valiela Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, Vol. 33, pp. 203-209, 1991 WHOI-R-91-009
Cultivation of Smbiotic Pigment-producing Bacteria from the Accessory Midamental Glands of the Squid Loligo palei Dunlap, P.V. Abstracts from the 56th Annual Meeting of the American Malacological Union, 1990, 1 p. (abstract only), 1990 WHOI-R-90-020
Sediment-trap Experiments on the Importance of Hydrodynamical Processes in Distributing Settling Invertebrate Larvae in Near-bottom Waters Butman, C.A. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 134, pp. 37-38, 1989 WHOI-R-89-021
Spawning Behavior of Chaetodon multicinctus (chaetodontidae); Paris and Intruders Lobel, P.S. Environmental Biology of Fishes, Vol. 25, No. 1-3, pp. 125-130, 1989 WHOI-R-89-014
Comparison of Terrestrial and Marine Ecological Systems Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Steering Committee (J. Steele, S. Carpenter, J. Cohen, P. Dayton, and R. Ricklefs) Report of a Workshop held in Santa Fe, New Mexico, 14 pp., 1989 WHOI-W-89-005
Eelgrass in Buzzards Bay: Distribution, Production and Historical Changes in Abundance Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Costa, J.E. EPA 503/4-88-002, Buzzards Bay Project, 204 pp., 1988 WHOI-X-88-004
Periodicity in Fecal Pellet Production by the Capitellid Polychaete Mediomastus ambiseta throughout the Day Fuller, C.M., C.A. Butman, and N.M. Conway Ophelia, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 83-91, 1988 WHOI-R-88-009
Visual Observations of Particle Manipulation During Feeding in Larvae of a Bivalve Mollusc Gallager, S.M. Bulletin of Marine Science, Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 344-365 1988 WHOI-R-88-019 Observations presented by the author address three basic questions concerning the feeding behavior of bivalve larvae:
1) How does the rate of particle encounter by the pre-oral cilia of the velum influence feeding activity over a wide range of particle concentrations? 2) How efficiently are particles captured and transported to the mouth after being encountered in the medium? and 3) What mechanism(s) are available for decoupling particle encounter, capture and ingestion at satiating food levels?
Using normal and high-speed video microscopic techniques and frame-by-frame analysis, the fate of individual particles was traced through the steps of capture, transport to the mouth by the food groove, accumulation at the mouth, and ingestion and rejection from the esophagus.
Larval Settlement of Soft-sediment Invertebrates: The Spatial Scales of Pattern Explained by Active Habitat Selection and the Emerging Role of Hydrodynamical Processes Butman, C.A. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev., Vol. 25, pp. 113-165, 1987 WHOI-R-87-007
Effect of Irradiances up to 2000 µE m-2 s-1 on Marine Synechococcus WH7803-I. Growth, Pigmentation, and Cell Composition Kana, T.M. and P.M. Glibert Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 479-495, 1987 WHOI-R-87-012
Effect of Irradiances up to 2000 µE m-2 s-1 on Marine Synechococcus WH7803-II. Photosynthetic Responses and Mechanisms Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Kana, T.M. and P.M. Glibert Deep-Sea Research, Vol. 34, No. 4, pp. 497-516, 1987 WHOI-R-87-013
Changes in Midgut Gland Morphology and Digestive Enzyme Activities Associated with Development in Early Stages of the American Lobster Homarus americanus Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Biesiot, P.M. Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology/Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution Joint Program in Oceanography and Oceanographic Engineering, 1 p. (abstract only), 1986 WHOI-Y-86-001
Larval Settlement of Soft-sediment Invertebrates: Some Predictions Based on an Analysis of Near-bottom Velocity Profiles Butman, C.A. In: Nihoul, J.C.J. (ed.), Marine Interfaces Ecohydrodynamics, Elsevier Oceanography Series, Vol. 42, pp. 487-513, 1986 WHOI-R-86-002
Two-sex Models: Chaos, Extinction, and Other Dynamic Consequences of Sex Caswell, H. and D.W. Weeks The American Naturalist, Vol. 128, No. 5, pp. 707-735, 1986 WHOI-R-86-012
Individual Variability in Lipid Content of Bivalve Larvae Quantified Histochemically by Absorption Photometry Gallager, S.M. and R. Mann Journal of Plankton Research, Vol. 8, No. 5, pp. 927-937, 1986 WHOI-R-86-009
Lipid as an Index of Growth and Viability in Three Species of Bivalve Larvae Gallager, S.M., R. Mann, and G.C. Sasaki Aquaculture, Vol. 56, pp. 81-103, 1986 WHOI-R-86-008
Nutritional and Bioenergetic Considerations in the Development of the American Lobster Homarus americanus Sasaki, G.C., J.M. Capuzzo, and P. Biesiot Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, Vol. 43, No. 11, pp. 2311-2319, 1986 WHOI-R-86-007 To better understand the early life history of the American lobster, Homarus americanus, nutritional and bioenergetic aspects of development have been investigated. These studies focused on physiological and biochemical processes during transitional periods between extrusion of the eggs, hatching, larval development, molting, metamorphosis, and attainment of the juvenile stage and the findings of the investigators are described in this paper.
Effects of Copper and Zinc on Two Planktonic Ciliates Stoecker, D.K., W.G. Sunda, and L.H. Davis Marine Biology, Vol. 92, pp. 21-29, 1986 WHOI-R-86-004 Copper and zinc are essential for plant and animal growth, but both can be toxic at elevated concentrations. The availability of these and other trace metals to marine organisms has been shown to be controlled by free metal ion activity rather than the total metal concentration. There is evidence that both copper and zinc may occur at levels in marine waters which are limiting or inhibitory to some organisms. In this study, the authors examined the effects of free cupric and zinc ion activities on ciliates in a model food web consisting of a single phytoplankton species and two species of ciliates and results of both short-term and long-term experiments are reported in this paper.
Copper Complexation During Spring Phytoplankton Blooms in Coastal Waters Anderson, D.M., J.S. Lively, and R.F. Vaccaro Journal of Marine Research, Vol. 42, pp. 677-695, 1984 WHOI-R-84-005
The Functions of Nematocysts in Prey Capture by Epipelagic Siphonophores (Coelenterate, Hydrozoa) Purcell, J.E. Biol. Bull., Vol. 166, pp. 310-327, 1984 WHOI-R-84-002
Fine Scale Spatial Correlations Between Planktonic Ciliates and Dinoflagellates Stoecker, D.K., L.H. Davis, and D.M. Anderson Journal of Plankton Research, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 829-842, 1984 WHOI-R-84-020
Characterization of Feeding Activity Patterns in the Planktonic Copepod Centropages typicus Kroyer Under Conditions Cowles, T.J. and J.R. Strickler Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 106-115, 1983 WHOI-R-83-003
Swimming Behaviour of Larvae of the Ocean Quahog Arctica islandica in Response to Pressure and Temperature Mann, R. and C.C. Wolf Marine Ecology, Vol. 13, pp. 211-218, 1983 WHOI-R-83-016 Trochophore larvae of the ocean quahog Arctica islandica swim continuously. At a constant temperature of 12 degrees C they are negatively geotactic, have no phototactic response and exhibit no change in swimming behaviour in the pressure range 1 to 3 bar. In a vertical thermal gradient from 9 to 25ÁC the trochophores swim throughout the experimental chamber and show no temperature preference. Veliger larvae of A. islandica alternate between periods of active upward swimming in vertically oriented helices, that is a negative geotaxis, and periods of passive sinking with the velum either trailing or retracted between closed valves. They do not swim in the horizontal plane and, in the length range 160 to 202 µm, show no phototactic response. When exposed to sequential increases and decreases in hydrostatic pressure at 12ÁC, larvae in the length range 160 to 196 µm consistently exhibited a net upward movement following an increase in pressure and a net downward movement following a decrease in pressure. The threshold pressure change to elicit response is <0.5 bar. Larvae of 170 µm length respond to increased pressure by increasing height gain per rotation. Larvae of 202 µm length exhibit no significant change in swimming behaviour with increased pressure. In a vertical thermal gradient early veligers swim in the range 7 to 23ÁC with preferential aggregation, depending upon size, in the range 12 to 18ÁC. Larvae of 204 µm length show no temperature preference in the range 6 to 20ÁC. The implication of the observed behaviour on seasonal depth distribution of A. islandica larvae in the Middle Atlantic Bight is discussed.
Effects of Size, Age and Photoperiod on Hypoosmoregulation in Brook Trout, Salvelinus fontinalis Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library McCormick, S.D. Ph.D. Thesis, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution/Massachusetts Institute of Technology Joint Program in Oceanography and Ocean Engineering, 181 pp., 1983 WHOI-X-83-003
Growth of Favella sp. (Ciliata: Tintinnina) and Other Microzooplanketers in Cages Incubated In Situ and Comparison to Growth In Vitro Stoecker, D., L.H. Davis, and A. Provan Marine Biology, Vol. 75, pp. 293-302, 1983 WHOI-R-83-015
Instrumentation for the Measurement of Phytoplankton Production Taylor, C.D., J.J. Molongoski, and S.E. Lohrenz Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 28, No. 4, pp. 781-787, 1983 WHOI-R-83-009 Automated instrumentation performs time-course incubation experiments directly in situ where natural conditions of temperature, light, hydrostatic pressure, etc., can be maintained. The sampler incubation device (SID) takes a 1-liter sample from the water and simultaneously introduces an appropriate radiotracer. During subsequent in situ incubation, 50-ml subsamples are withdrawn from the main sample at equally spaced intervals and preserved for laboratory analysis. Representative experiments revealed nonlinear carbon uptake within 0.5-1.0 h, emphasizing that even brief end-point analyses can lead to large errors in estimating phytoplankton production rates. Studies of the rapid fluctuation in phytoplankton activity resulting from cloud-induced variations in light intensity and the application of cellular fractionation methods for measuring the intracellular distribution of newly fixed carbon illustrated the utility of instrumental time-course techniques for studying phytoplankton physiology and community metabolism in situ.
Selective Grazing by the Mud Snail Ilyanassa obsoleta Connor, M.S. and R.K. Edgar Oecologia, Vol. 53, pp. 271-275, 1982 WHOI-R-82-008 Mud snails (Ilyanassa obsoleta) starved for 48 h were allowed to feed on sediments in laboratory microcosms. Sediment cores sliced at 2 mm intervals were compared to snail stomach contents for percent carbon and nitrogen, plant pigment contents and species composition of benthic diatoms. Concentrations of carbon, nitrogen, phaeopigments, phycocyanin and chlorophyll were enriched in the top 2 mm of the sediments compared to 7-10 mm depth by a factor of 2-10. In turn, these materials were 20-40 times more concentrated in snail guts than in the surface sediments. Snail feces were enriched for carbon and nitrogen by 5-7 times over the surface sediments. Bacterial chlorophyll peaked at about 3-4 mm in the sediments and was not detectable in the snail stomach contents. The C/N ratio of the snail stomach contents was only 6 compared to a ratio of 8.5 for their feces and 12 for the surface sediments. The percentage of migratory diatoms (e.g. Nitzschia and Navicula) decreased with depth where non-migratory species, such as Fragilaria pinnata, dominated. These migratory species were more common in the snails than in the sediments on which they were feeding. A comparison of daily ingestion rates to the animal's energy budget shows that this selective ingestion is sufficient to meet Ilyanassa's energy needs.
The Effect of Feeding by Mud Snails, Ilyanassa obsoleta (Say), on the Structure and Metabolism of a Laboratory Benthic Algal Community Connor, M.S., J.M. Teal, and I. Valiela J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 65, pp. 29-45, 1982 WHOI-R-82-013 Linearizing Ecological Models with Time-varying Parameters Evans, G.T. Mathematical Biosciences, Vol. 61, pp. 155-161, 1982 WHOI-R-82-011
The Effect of pH in Intensive Microalgal Cultures: I. Biomass Regulation Goldman, J.C., Y. Azov, C.B. Riley, and M.R. Dennett J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 57, pp. 1-13, 1982 WHOI-R-82-016
The Effect of pH in Intensive Microalgal Cultures: II. Species Competition Goldman, J.C., C.B. Riley, and M.R. Dennett J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 57, pp. 15-24, 1982 WHOI-R-82-017
Effect of Nitrogen-mediated Changes in Alkalinity on pH Control and CO2 Supply in Intensive Microalgal Cultures Goldman, J.C., M.R. Dennett, and C.B. Riley Biotechnology and Bioengineering, Vol. XXIV, pp. 619-631, 1982 WHOI-R-82-004
Benthic Filter Feeding: A Natural Eutrophication Control Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Officer, C.B., T.J. Smayda, and R. Mann Marine Ecology, Vol. 9, pp. 203-210, 1982 WHOI-R-82-029 The importance of the benthic filter feeding community as a natural control on eutrophication is considered. The important environmental factors favorable for such a control are relatively shallow water depths and a dense benthic filter feeding community of small animals. The criteria are summarized in the equivalence of the water recycling time for phytoplankton growth. The criteria are applied specifically to the conditions that exist in South San Fransisco Bay.
Effects of Temperature and Light on the Feeding Rate of Favella sp. (Ciliated Protozoa, Suborder Tintinnina) Stoecker, D. and R.R.L. Guillard Ann. Inst. Oceanogr., Vol. 58, pp. 309-318, 1982 WHOI-R-82-028
Effects of Olisthodiscus luteus on the Growth and Abundance of Tintinnids Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Verity, P.G. and D. Stoecker Marine Biology, Vol. 72, pp. 79-87, 1982 RIU-R-82-003
Grazing by Canada Geese and Related Aspects of the Chemistry of Salt Marsh Grasses Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Buchsbaum, R., I. Valiela, and J.M. Teal Colonial Waterbirds, Vol. 4, pp. 126-131, 1981 WHOI-R-81-017 Birds have generally been overlooked in research involving the response of herbivores to naturally-occurring feeding stimulants and inhibitors on the assumption that they are poorly endowed with chemical senses. Research in the past 15 years, however, has shown that some groups of birds have quite well developed chemical senses and use these abilities to find food and locate nests. These reports point to a much more significant role for chemoreception in waterfowl than has generally been assumed in the past and raises the possibility that grazing waterfowl, like insects and mammals, are responsive to natural plant substances. With this in mind, the authors have investigated the role of secondary plant substances in the feeding behavior of geese.
Test for Allelopathic Interactions Between Two Marine Microalgal Species Grown in Intensive Cultures Goldman, J.C., M.R. Dennett, and C.B. Riley Current Microbiology, Vol. 6, pp. 275-279, 1981 WHOI-R-81-013
A Critique of Benthos: A Simulation Model by J.R. Albanese Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Hahm, W. and T.M. Leschine Laboratory Reference Document No. 81-26, 19 pp., 1981 WHOI-T-81-003
Effect of Nitrogen Source and Growth Rate on Phytoplankton-mediated Changes in Alkalinity Goldman, J.C. and P.G. Brewer Limnol. Oceanogr., Vol. 25, No. 2, pp. 352-357, 1980 WHOI-R-80-005
Temperature-influenced Variations in Speciation and Chemical Composition of Marine Phytoplankton in Outdoor Mass Cultures Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Goldman, J.C. and R. Mann J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 46, pp. 29-39, 1980 WHOI-R-80-012
Factors Involved in Herbivore Food Preference Nicotri, M.E. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., Vol. 42, pp. 13-26, 1980 WHOI-R-80-002
Survey Design in Marine Environment: Three Examples Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Smith, W. In: Deemer, F.P., F.J. Verberg, and D.Z. Merkes (eds.), Advanced Concepts in Ocean Measurement for Marine Biology, pp. 505-520, 1980 WHOI-R-80-006 Three examples are used to illustrate the range of statistical design problems encountered in marine research. The first example uses nonlinear design methods to find the optimum survey pattern for accurately locating the positions of acoustic beacons used in precision navigation. In the second example, time series methods are used to evaluate environmental survey designs and to determine the number of times to repeat a survey over time. The third example shows that a variation of double sampling procedures can be implemented quickly in response to an oil spill, providing greater flexibility in evaluating the effect of the oil spill.
Sex Differences in Cytochrome P-450 and Mixed-function Oxygenase Activity in Gonadally Mature Trout Stegeman, J.J. and M. Chevion Biochemical Pharmacology, Vol. 29, pp. 553-555, 1980 WHOI-R-80-001
Some Physiological and Biochemical Considerations of Larval Development in the American Lobster, Homarus americanus Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Capuzzo, J.M. and B.A. Lancaster 1979 WHOI-R-79-012
Larval Development in the American Lobster: Changes in Metabolic Activity and the O:N Ratio Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Capuzzo, J.M. and B.A. Lancaster 1979 WHOI-R-79-009
Growth and Competition of the Marine Diatoms Phaeodactylum tricornutum and Thalassiosira pseudonan. Nutrient Effects D'Elia, C.F., R.R.L. Guillard, and D.M. Nelson 1979 WHOI-R-79-001
Steady-state Growth and Chemical Composition of the Marine Chlorophyte Dunaliella tertiolecta in Nitrogen-limited Continuous Cultures Goldman, J.C. and D.G. Peavey 1979 WHOI-R-79-014
Growth Rate Influence on the Chemical Composition of Phytoplankton in Oceanic Waters Goldman, J.C., J.J. McCarthy, and D.G. Peavey 1979 WHOI-R-79-004
The Filter-feeding Rates and Particle Retention Efficiencies of Three Species of Cyclosalpa (Tunicata, Thaliacea) Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Harbison, G.R. and V.L. McAlister 1979 WHOI-R-79-008
Measures of Diversity with Unbiased Estimates Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Smith, W., J.F. Grassle, and D. Kravitz 1979 WHOI-R-79-016 The results of Smith and Grassle (1977) for the family of expected species diversity measures are reviewed. These results are applied to estimating variability in local diversity in the deep sea from small benthic cores. These results are extended to a wider class of diversity indices including a modification of Brillouin's index. Finally, unbiased estimation methods are applied to the estimation of species-area diversity.
A Comparison of Morphometric, Biochemical, and Physiological Indexes of Condition in Marine Bivalve Molluscs Mann, R. 1978 WHOI-R-77-016
The Effect of Temperature on Growth and Ammonia Excretion of the Manila Clam Tapes japonica Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Mann, R. and S.J. Glomb 1978 WHOI-R-78-003
Environmental Survey Design A Time Series Approach Smith, W. 1978 WHOI-R-78-004
Productivity and Nitrogen Balance in Large Scale Phytoplankton Cultures Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library D'Elia, C.F., J.H. Ryther, and T.M. Losordo 1977 WHOI-R-77-007
Temperature Effects on Phytoplankton Growth in Continuous Culture Goldman, J.C. 1977 WHOI-R-77-010
Biomass Production in Mass Cultures of Marine Phytoplankton at Varying Temperatures Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Goldman, J.C. 1977 WHOI-R-77-005
The Impact of Crustacean Herbivores on Cultured Seaweed Populations Nicotri, M.E. 1977 WHOI-R-77-015
Isolation and Purification of the Molting Hormones from the American Lobster (Homarus americanus) Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Gagosian, R.B. and R.A. Bourbonniere 1976 WHOI-R-76-001
Temperature-influenced Species Competition in Mass Cultures of Marine Phytoplankton Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Goldman, J.C. and J.H. Ryther 1976 WHOI-R-76-008 Investigation of and results from seasonal (cold water) shifts in species domination in outdoor ponds supplied with a mixture of waste water and sea water.
A Similarity Measure Sensitive to the Contribution of Rare Species and its Use in Investigation of Variation in Marine Benthic Communities Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Grassle, J.F. and W. Smith 1976 WHOI-R-76-009
Behavior of Lobsters (Homarus americanus) in a Semi-natural Environment at Ambient Temperatures and Under Thermal Stress Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Stein, L., S. Jacobson, and J. Atema 1976 WHOI-T-75-002
Nutrient Transformations in Mass Cultures of Marine Algae Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Goldman, J.C. and J.H. Ryther 1975 WHOI-R-75-003
Synopsis of the Biology of the White Marlin Tetrapturus albidus Poey (1861) Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Mather, F.J., H.L. Clark, and J.M. Mason Jr. 1975 WHOI-R-75-004
Lobster Molting Hormones: Isolation and Biosynthesis of Ecdysterone Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Gagosian, R.B., R.A. Bourbonniere, W.B. Smith, E.F. Couch, C. Blanton, and W. Novak 1974 WHOI-R-74-001
Behavioral Responses of Male Lobsters to Ecdysone Metabolites Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Gagosian, R.B. and J. Atema 1973 WHOI-R-73-001
Migration and Distribution of White Marlin and Blue Marlin in the Atlantic Ocean Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Mather, F.J., A.C. Jones, and G.L. Beardsley 1972 WHOI-R-72-001
Results of Sailfish Tagging in the Western North Atlantic Ocean Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Mather, F.J., D.C. Tabb, J.M. Mason, and H.L. Lawrence 1972 WHOI-R-72-002
Migrations of White Marlin and Blue Marlin in the Western North Atlantic Ocean: Tagging Results Since May 1970 Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Mather, F.J., J.M. Mason, and H.L. Clark 1972 WHOI-R-72-003
Final Report of the Working Party on Tuna and Billfish Tagging in the Atlantic and Adjacent Seas Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Mather, F.J. 1971 WHOI-R-71-002
Seriola carpenteri, A New Species of Amberjack (Pisces: Carangidae) from Tropical Western Africa Only available on loan from the National Sea Grant Library Mather, F.J. 1971 WHOI-R-71-001
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