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Move
Why is this Dive Platform Moving?
For more than four decades, WHOI's deep-sea submersible Alvin has transported scientists through ocean depths of 2.8 miles. Now a new sub is being built to continue that legacy and bring people even deeper (up to four miles). Alvin and the support team work from the WHOI-operated research vessel Atlantis, equipped for moving the 17 metric ton (35,200 pound) submersible into and out of the water. Trained divers (members of Alvin's team) assist with the sub's launch and recovery.
(Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Hunkering Down
"I've never seen a cold penguin," said ornithologist Grant Ballard of the Point Reyes Bird Observatory. "It can be minus 30, and
they'll just be doing the same things they always do." The only time
Ballard sees uncomfortable penguins is when it's too hot, which tends
to happen around the freezing point. (They stand still and pant, their beaks
hanging open as if they were dogs.) Nevertheless, they make a
pitiful sight when the relentless winds cake them with snow. The chicks
are much more vulnerable to cold, so parents lower their flippers
to shield them from the worst of the wind.
(Photo by Chris Linder, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Poor Woman's Umbrella
postdoctoral fellow Nicole Keller ( Geology & Geophysics)
takes a break from hiking the Barva volcano in Costa Rica in June 2008
to surround herself with the monstrous leaf of the Sombrillo de Pobre
("poor man's umbrella", or Gunnera insignis). Keller and WHOI volcanologist Alison Shaw hiked the volcano to collect samples ash and rock samples for a study of the sulfur cycle in volcanic systems.
(Photo by Alison Shaw, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Landscape of history
Dense meter-high thickets of staghorn coral surround massive, rounded, ancient coral colonies in the background. WHOI scientist Konrad Hughen
photographed this undersea landscape just 15 feet down while surveying
corals on Australia's Great Barrier Reef, as a guide to potential
future sampling. Hughen, in the WHOI Marine Chemistry and Geochemistry Department, and the Paleoceanography group, studies tropical climate change over time, by analyzing the composition of ancient corals' skeleton material.
(Photo by Konrad Hughen, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Cracking up in Greenland
This researcher stands where hours earlier there was a lake, filled
with melted ice water. Once drained, through a massive crack,
scientists could step inside the lake bed and learn what happened. Sarah Das and Mark Behn
at WHOI are investigating glacial lakes, which form atop Greenland's
ice sheet each spring and summer as returning sunlight melts ice and
snow. They have found that as lake grow larger, large cracks can open
up at their bases, allowing the lake water to drain in a dramatic surge
all the way the bedrock at the bottom of glaciers. The water lubricates
the base of the glacier, like grease on a railroad track, allowing
glaciers to flow faster toward the coast and discharge more ice to the
ocean. As global temperatures rise, more lakes and cracks may form, accelerating the flow of ice to the sea.
(Photo by Chris Linder, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution) )
Difficult But Necessary Work
WHOI biologist and veterinarian Michael Moore (red
jacket) and David Taylor, a retired high school biology teacher and
WHOI guest investigator, prepare to perform a necropsy on a right whale
named Stumpy, who washed ashore in February 2004 near Nags Head, North Carolina.
Researchers try to make the most of unfortunate circumstances,
examining wounds for signs of lethal encounters with ships or fishing gear,
and examining internal tissues for evidence of man-made or natural
toxins.
(Photo by Regina Campbell-Malone, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Angry Irminger
The research vessel Knorr,
carrying WHOI scientists and international researchers, was several
days into a month-long voyage to study the Irminger Sea when it smacked
into an intense Atlantic storm. Writer Dallas Murphy, chronicling the expedition with daily journals from Knorr,
described the storm as vicious. "It’s been blowing steadily 50 knots
for most of the day, and guys told me they saw gusts to 73 knots this
morning. That’s hurricane velocity. The seas are astounding,
frightening and beautiful in their violence. Waves are averaging easily
30 feet, many far larger, but raw numbers don’t do them justice.... The
entire ship shudders when she buries her bow in the face of the waves."
Chief scientist Robert Pickart, who conducts research in WHOI's physical oceanography department, is coordinating the expedition. It ends October 30.
(Photo by Daniel Torres, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Pulling Together
WHOI staff link up and swim together as part of their small boat safety training course in spring 2008. Scientific and technical staff who wish to pilot the Institution's small boats
must get certified for operation and safety every three years. The
training includes an opportunity to put on immersion suits (sometimes
called "survival suits") and to practice how to survive a sinking boat
in cold New England waters. The group forms a human chain because it
increases the likelihood of survival if everyone stays together (versus
drifting apart); it is easier for rescuers to spot a large group than
an individual; and survivors can give each other encouragement and
physical support.
(Photo by Jayne Doucette, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
Through the hot sands
Undergraduate Andrew Delman (Yale University), scientist
Andrew Ashton (blue cap, WHOI Geology and Geophysics Department) and Guest Student Nick Magliocca (red cap, Duke University) trek through the sand in the Waquoit Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve
on Cape Cod, Mass. in July, 2008. Using Ground-Penetrating Radar (GPR)
they searched for below-the-surface deposits left by past storms, to
investigate how barrier beaches respond to changes in storminess and
sea level. As a WHOI Summer Student Fellow, Delman spent the summer collecting and analyzing data and developing a model of long-term barrier-beach evolution.
(Photo by Tom Kleindinst, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
St. Louis Has Nothing on this Arch
A zodiak carries a group of WHOI Associates and other ecotoursts through an iceberg arch off Antarctica. WHOI scientists Susan Humphris and Pat Lohmann from
the Geology and Geophysics Department made their first-ever trip to Antarctica, leading Associates on a
trip that blended adventure travel with education about the marine
environment. Each year, WHOI Associates have a unique opportunity to travel to
exotic destinations and explore natural wonders with a scientist as their
guide.
(Photo by Susan Humphris, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
In the pink
Beautiful, ugly, or just plain peculiar according to individual
reactions, this pink see-through fantasia is a swimming sea cucumber seen about 2,500 meters deep in the Celebes Sea. In 2007
WHOI biologist Larry Madin led a team of scientists and photographers from the U.S. and the
Philippines on an expedition to explore biodiversity in the deep Celebes Sea, supported by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the National Geographic Society, and the WHOI Ocean Life Institute. The team used scuba diving, nets, cameras, and ROVs to study the deep sea in this area that has been called a "cradle of biodiversity for shallow water marine animals."
(Photo by Laurence Madin, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)
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 | Throughout its 75-year history,
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution has made seminal discoveries about the
ocean that have contributed to improving the environment, human health,
commerce, national security, and our quality of life.
To push forward the frontiers of
science, WHOI scientists often take calculated risks - testing new theories,
exploring undiscovered areas, and developing innovative technologies. Because of the Institution’s reputation for success
and excellence, WHOI has always competed extraordinarily well in the federal
funding arena. Unfortunately, federal
funding has become increasingly risk-adverse and too limited to support some of
the most promising solutions to today’s complex problems.
WHOI uses private support where
it is most needed - to do what federal funding cannot. By strategically utilizing private support,
WHOI leverages additional federal funding that is, on average, 7 times greater
than the original private investment. Some
of our most successful efforts were initiated with private donations. With your support, we can jump-start new
ventures, attract and retain courageous and inventive minds, nurture the next
generation of marine scientists, and provide state-of-the-art laboratory
facilities and the most modern at-sea technologies to advance science.
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Last updated: September 4, 2009 |