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                   Sample preparation task 10, by E. Sichel 
                    on July 29, 2002  
                    PSI-326, Stoelting bone cement #51458, 3M 
                      Fastcure 051135-08107
                   Assistance provided by Ann Bodio, student technician. 
                     
                  
 Enid and Ann working on a very hot day 
                   Three dozen live scallops were scrubbed free 
                    of fouling, blotted dry with a paper towel, and placed on 
                    a dry bench top. A drop of anhydrous ethyl alcohol was placed 
                    on the top of each shell. Then the adhesive was daubed on 
                    the dry spot on the shell. Then the netting was pressed into 
                    the adhesive. The adhesive was allowed to dry for 15 minutes 
                    in air on the bench top. Then the animals were returned to 
                    the seawater tank. The temperature of the seawater in the 
                    tank today was 23 degrees C. 
                   This preparation differs from previous ones 
                    because 
                   
                    - The netting was on top of the scallop instead 
                      of underneath it for the 15 minute cure time. Although the 
                      scallop spits, claps, and drools, the adhesive bond was 
                      not wetted by the animals's antics. 
                    
 - The shell was dried by the evaporation of 
                      a drop of ethyl alcohol. The alcohol was anhydrous and poured 
                      into a dispensing bottle a half hour before its use, but 
                      the air is so humid that the alcohol picks up water even 
                      while on the bench top in a squeeze bottle. 
                    
 - Two of the adhesives were applied to shells 
                      held closed with clothes pins while the adhesive set up. 
                      (Stoelting bone cement and 3M Fastcure 051135-08107)
                  
  
				  Follow-up report after one week 
                   The bonds were in good condition, but a lot 
                    of the animals had died. We attribute the loss to use of the 
                    ethyl alcohol to dry the shells. We believe that the alcohol 
                    flowed across the shell and contacted the soft tissue.
					 
                   
                    
                      | adhesive | 
                      after 1 week | 
                     
                    
                      | PSI-326 | 
                      9 out of 12 attached (4 empty) | 
                     
                    
                      | Stoelting bone cement | 
                      11 out of 12 attached (4 empty) | 
                     
                    
                      | 3M Fastcure 051135-08107 | 
                      12 out of 12 attached (7 empty) | 
                     
                   
				  
                   
                    
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                      | PSI-326 | 
                      Stoelting cement | 
                      3M Fastcure | 
                     
                   
                  
                  
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