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Sample Preparation
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Sample preparation task 10, by E. Sichel on July 29, 2002

PSI-326, Stoelting bone cement #51458, 3M Fastcure 051135-08107

Assistance provided by Ann Bodio, student technician.

Enid and Ann

Enid and Ann working on a very hot day

Three dozen live scallops were scrubbed free of fouling, blotted dry with a paper towel, and placed on a dry bench top. A drop of anhydrous ethyl alcohol was placed on the top of each shell. Then the adhesive was daubed on the dry spot on the shell. Then the netting was pressed into the adhesive. The adhesive was allowed to dry for 15 minutes in air on the bench top. Then the animals were returned to the seawater tank. The temperature of the seawater in the tank today was 23 degrees C.

This preparation differs from previous ones because

  1. The netting was on top of the scallop instead of underneath it for the 15 minute cure time. Although the scallop spits, claps, and drools, the adhesive bond was not wetted by the animals's antics.
  2. The shell was dried by the evaporation of a drop of ethyl alcohol. The alcohol was anhydrous and poured into a dispensing bottle a half hour before its use, but the air is so humid that the alcohol picks up water even while on the bench top in a squeeze bottle.
  3. Two of the adhesives were applied to shells held closed with clothes pins while the adhesive set up. (Stoelting bone cement and 3M Fastcure 051135-08107)

Follow-up report after one week

The bonds were in good condition, but a lot of the animals had died. We attribute the loss to use of the ethyl alcohol to dry the shells. We believe that the alcohol flowed across the shell and contacted the soft tissue.

adhesive after 1 week
PSI-326 9 out of 12 attached (4 empty)
Stoelting bone cement 11 out of 12 attached (4 empty)
3M Fastcure 051135-08107 12 out of 12 attached (7 empty)

PSI326  Stoelting  Fastcure 
PSI-326 Stoelting cement 3M Fastcure