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In September 1998, a permanent deep ocean scientific research
facility - the Hawaii-2 Observatory, or H2O - was installed on a retired
AT&T submarine telephone cable that runs between Oahu, Hawaii and the
California coast. The facility consists of a sea floor junction box and
scientific sensors located in 5000m of water near 28N latitude, 142W longitude,
or about halfway between Hawaii and California The junction box derives
400 watts of power from the cable to power both itself and user scientific
instruments, and provides two-way communication through 8 digital
ports with wet-mateable connectors. Instruments may be connected to the
junction box using a remotely-operated vehicle (ROV). Initial instrumentation
at the H2O site includes a broadband three-component seismometer, a short
period geophone, a standard hydrophone, and a pressure sensor. H2O is also
the first seafloor station in the Global Seismographic Network. The
H2O system is connected to the Internet via the cable terminus on Oahu
and the University of Hawaii. Marine scientists have a new opportunity
to deploy and operate remote instrumentation in the middle of the ocean. |