Olive et al., Geophys. Res. Lett., 2014, Modes of extensional faulting controlled by surface processes

We investigate the feedbacks between surface processes and tectonics in an extensional setting by coupling a 2-D geodynamical model with a landscape evolution law. Focusing on the evolution of a single normal fault, we show that surface processes significantly enhance the amount of horizontal extension a fault can accommodate before being abandoned in favor of a new fault….This leads us to propose that the major range-bounding normal faults observed in many continental rifts owe their large offsets to erosional and depositional processes.


Olive, J.-A., M.D. Behn, and L.C. Malatesa, 2014, Modes of extensional faulting controlled by surface processes, Geophys. Res. Lett., v. 41, 6725–6733, doi:10.1002/2014GL061507.

© Mark Behn 2015