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Re-employment Rules for Employees Who Have Taken a Distribution from the Defined Benefit Retirement Plan |
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Policy Information
- Issue Date: April 21, 2005
- Primary Contact: Director of Human Resources
- Responsible Member of Directorate: Vice President of Finance & Administration
- Responsible Office: Human Resources
Policy StatementThe Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution may reemploy former employees or transfer employees from casual to regular status when doing so is in the best interest of the Institution. The Institution will, at all times, comply with applicable law, as well as with provisions of The Retirement Plan for Employees of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.
Reason for PolicyThis policy has been developed to help ensure that reemployment or transfers of status of individuals who have taken distributions from the Retirement Plan are consistent with the standards that apply to making distributions from the Retirement Plan.
Contents
Policy Information Policy Statement Reason for Policy Who Should Be Familiar With This Policy Related Documents Contacts Definitions & Responsibilities Annuity Bona Fide Termination of Employment Casual Status Lump Sum Member Normal Retirement Age Regular Status Retirement Plan Qualified Plan Vested Member Institution Retirement Plan IRS Regulations Consequences of Non-compliance Procedures Age at Distribution Rehire of Pre-Normal Retirement Age Persons What is a Bona Fide Termination? What are examples of an express or implied agreement? What if a former employee has not previously received a payment from the Retirement Plan? Rehire or Change in Status of Post-Normal Retirement Age Person Reemployment and Change in Status Procedures Exceptions Effective Date Forms
Who Should Be Familiar With This Policy
- Vice Presidents, Directors, and Department Heads
- Department Administrators and Managers
- Individuals considering retirement
- Supervisors of individuals considering retirement
- Individuals who have taken a distribution from the Retirement Plan
Related Documents
ContactsIf you have questions about specific issues or need assistance with the interpretation of this policy, contact:
| Benefits Manager |
x2217 |
| Employment Services Manager/EEO Officer |
x2705 |
| Director of Human Resources |
x3562 |
| Retirement Benefits Administrator |
x2706 |
Definitions & ResponsibilitiesThese definitions apply to these terms as they are used in this policy.
| Annuity |
A form of distribution under the Retirement Plan providing
for periodic, monthly payments.
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| Bona Fide Termination of Employment |
An end to an employee’s employment relationship with the
Institution, with no implied or explicit agreement between the employee
and any employee or other representative of the Institution for
rehire at any time in the future.
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| Casual Status |
Employment status for those expected to work 1) less than 40 hours
per each pay period worked or 2) up to 80 hours per each pay period
worked for a period of no longer than three consecutive months.
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| Lump Sum |
The single sum value of a Member’s benefit under the Retirement
Plan that may be paid to the Member on resignation or retirement,
if he/she is a vested Member.
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| Member |
An individual who is a Member of the Retirement Plan.
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| Normal Retirement Age |
The Normal Retirement Age under the Retirement Plan, which is
used in determining plan benefits and eligibility for payment. In
general, Normal Retirement Age under the Retirement Plan is age
65; however, in the case of an employee who first performs service
for the Institution after his/her 60th birthday, Normal Retirement
Age is the later of age 65 or the fifth anniversary of the date
he/she first became a Member.
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| Regular Status |
Employment status for those expected to work at least 40 hours
per pay period for an indefinite period of time, but at least twelve
(12) consecutive months.
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| Retirement Plan |
The Retirement Plan for Employees of Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution.
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| Qualified Plan |
A plan for providing retirement benefits that meets the requirements
of Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code. Employees participating
in such plans receive significant tax advantages.
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| Vested Member |
A Member whose right to receive a present or future pension benefit
under the Retirement Plan is no longer contingent upon remaining
in the service of the Institution.
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| Institution Retirement Plan |
The Retirement Plan is a “qualified plan” and must
comply with Internal Revenue Service (IRS) regulations and other
applicable law. In addition, the Retirement Plan’s provisions
must be administered prudently and in a consistent manner. Finally,
the funding of the Plan is based on the assumption that the IRS’s
requirements and the Plan’s terms are followed.
The terms of the Retirement Plan were revised, effective January
1, 1998, to allow certain vested Members of any age who terminated
employment to receive payment of their Retirement Plan benefit
in a lump sum. A vested Member can also choose among a number
of lifetime annuity options in lieu of the lump sum. The Plan
also provides that after reaching normal retirement age, a Member
may commence benefit payments (as an annuity or a lump sum) if
the Member is employed in casual status, as well as if the Member’s
employment has terminated.
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| IRS Regulations |
IRS regulations prohibit payment or commencement of benefits from
a qualified plan before normal retirement age, unless there is a
bona fide termination of employment. This requirement is incorporated
into the terms of the Retirement Plan. Further, IRS rules require
that qualified plans be administered in accordance with their terms.
In the case of the Retirement Plan, this includes, among other things,
the prohibition on payments to Members employed after normal retirement
age unless they have transferred to casual status.
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| Consequences of Non-compliance |
Variance from the standards in the paragraph immediately above
could jeopardize the Plan’s qualified status and threaten
the tax benefits received by all Members through the Retirement
Plan.
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Procedures
| Age at Distribution |
Due to the terms of the Retirement Plan, different procedures
apply to those who first receive a Plan distribution before reaching
normal retirement age than to those who first receive a Plan distribution
after reaching normal retirement age. In most cases, normal retirement
age is age 65. For purposes of this policy, those who first receive
distributions before normal retirement age are referred to as “Pre-Normal
Retirement Age Persons” and those who first receive distributions
at or after normal retirement age are referred to as “Post-Normal
Retirement Age Persons.” If an individual who is over age
65 but has not reached normal retirement age takes a distribution,
the individual will be treated as a “Pre-Normal Retirement
Age Person” for purposes of this policy.
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| Rehire of Pre-Normal Retirement Age Persons |
A former employee who is a Pre-Normal Retirement Age Person may
be considered for rehire only if the termination of employment that
led to the former employee’s receipt of a distribution was
a bona fide termination of employment.
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| What is a Bona Fide Termination? |
For purposes of this policy, a bona fide termination of employment
will be considered to have occurred if:
- at least 12 months have elapsed between the date of the individual’s
last day of active employment and the date of his/her application
for reemployment, and
- an Acknowledgment Form signed by the individual seeking reemployment
is on record with Human Resources. The Acknowledgment Form must
have been signed no later than one (1) month after the individual
elected to receive a distribution under the Plan and must state
that:
he/she has not formally or informally requested of any employee
or other representative of the Institution that he/she be reemployed
by the Institution subsequent to payment of his/her Plan benefit,
and
there is no express or implied agreement between any employee
or other representative of the Institution and him/her that he/she
be reemployed by the Institution subsequent to payment of his/her
Plan benefit, and
he/she understands he/she is not eligible for reemployment with
the Institution for at least 12 months following payment of his/her
Plan benefit unless his/her application for reemployment is approved
by the President and Director of the Institution.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, a termination of employment will
be considered to be a bona fide termination if the termination
of the most recent period of active employment was initiated by
the Institution as an involuntary termination, with no expectation
of or express or implied agreement for reemployment. In that event,
the 12-month standard and the Acknowledgment Form shall not apply.
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| What are examples of an express or implied agreement? |
Examples include, but are not limited to: the employee’s
name appearing on a proposal submitted prior to their retirement;
the employee’s name appearing on a proposal submitted within
twelve months following their retirement; an informal or formal
understanding between any employee or other representative of the
Institution and the individual for employment of the individual’s
services after retirement.
In certain circumstances, an implied commitment may be avoided
by expressly disclaiming one (see Express Disclaimer in Forms
below).
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| What if a former employee has not previously received a payment from the Retirement Plan? |
The rehire of a former employee who has not previously received
a payment from the Retirement Plan is not subject to the above bona
fide termination of employment guidelines.
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| Rehire or Change in Status of Post-Normal Retirement Age Person |
A Post-Normal Retirement Age Person may not be considered
for employment in regular status unless:
- at least 12 months have elapsed between the date of the individual’s
last day of employment in regular status and the date of his/her
application or other request for employment in regular status,
and
- an Acknowledgment Form signed by the individual seeking employment
in regular status is on record with Human Resources. The Acknowledgment
Form must have been signed no later than one (1) month after
the individual elected to receive a distribution under the Plan
and must state that:
he/she has not formally or informally requested of any employee
or other representative of the Institution that he/she be employed
in regular status by the Institution subsequent to payment of
his/her Plan benefit, and
there is no express or implied agreement between any employee
or other representative of the Institution and him/her that he/she
be employed by the Institution in regular status subsequent to
payment of his/her Plan benefit, and
he/she understands he/she is not eligible for employment with
the Institution in regular status for at least 12 months following
payment of his/her Plan benefit unless his/her application for
employment in regular status is approved by the President and
Director of the Institution.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Post-Normal Retirement Age
Person’s eligibility to take a distribution from the Retirement
Plan was the result of an involuntary termination of employment
or an involuntary transfer to casual status, with no expectation
of an agreement, express or implied, for reemployment or transfer
to regular status, the 12-month standard and the Acknowledgment
Form shall not apply.
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| Reemployment and Change in Status Procedures |
Reemployment or change in status will be per the Institution’s
procedures.
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| Exceptions |
Exceptions to the 12-month standards under this Policy, either
for Pre-Normal Retirement Age Persons or for Post-Normal Retirement
Age Persons, may be made only by the Institution President and
Director, or his/her designee. Exceptions may be made only if
the President and Director (or his/her designee, if applicable),
finds that: (1) circumstances have changed sufficiently since
the Member took a distribution from the Retirement Plan such that
reemployment or a change in status would not be inconsistent with
the purposes of this policy; and (2) the Member acted in good
faith when he/she signed the appropriate Acknowledgment Form.
Under no circumstances will an exception be made if less than
three months have elapsed between the date of the individual’s
last day of active employment (or, for Post-Normal Retirement
Age Persons, employment in regular status and the date of his/her
application for reemployment or, for Post-Normal Retirement Age
Persons, transfer to regular status).
Exceptions to the requirement to have signed an Acknowledgment
Form within one (1) month after electing to receive a distribution
may be made only if the President and Director or his/her designee
finds that: (1) an exception would not be inconsistent with the
purposes of this policy; and (2) the failure to sign an Acknowledgment
Form in a timely manner was not due to the existence of a prohibited
express or implied agreement or any effort to avoid the restrictions
of this policy.
This policy does not apply to unpaid Volunteers. Volunteer arrangements
must be made through the Volunteer Program of the Woods Hole Oceanographic
Institution coordinated by the Information Office. Information
about volunteer procedures is available at x2252 or information@whoi.edu.
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| Effective Date |
At all times, it would be a violation of this policy for any employee
or other representative of the Institution and any Member to have
any agreement, express or implied, for reemployment or transfer
to regular status, if a purpose of the agreement is to evade the
restrictions on distributions established by the Retirement Plan
and applicable law. The 12-month restrictions on both Pre-Normal
Retirement Age Persons and Post-Normal Retirement Age Persons apply
to Members who took distributions under the Retirement Plan either
before or after the date of issuance of this policy. The requirement
for signing an appropriate Acknowledgment Form applies only to Members
who elect to take distributions under the Retirement Plan after
the date of issuance of this policy.
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Forms
| Forms |
Use |
| Pre-Normal Retirement Age Acknowledgement Form |
Signed form on record with the Human Resources Office, satisfying
the criteria for a Pre-Normal Retirement Age Person, as described
above. |
| Post-Normal Retirement Age Acknowledgement Form |
Signed form on record with the Human Resources Office, satisfying
the criteria for a Post-Normal Retirement Age Person, as described
above. |
| Express Disclaimer |
Document that expressly disclaims assurance of future employment. |
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Last updated: February 25, 2013 |