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Earth Science


El Nino

Global map illustrating changes in sea surface temperatures, wind, and weather patterns that define an El Niño event.

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CO Solubility Pump

CO2 solubility pump

Cold seawater absorbs CO? from the atmosphere, which sinks to the deep ocean via circulation, storing carbon long-term in the solubility pump process.

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Are offshore wind farms harming whales?

wind farm

A collection of seemingly grass-roots organizations claim that offshore wind projects are responsible for an uptick in whale deaths. But there’s no evidence to support their claims. Whales have been…

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Will the Gulf Stream really shut down?

circulation

Recent news headlines suggest the Gulf Stream current could shut down in just a few years—or perhaps a few decades—bringing about a catastrophic change in global climate.

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How does ocean warming affect fisheries?

fish

The ocean has absorbed 93% of excess heat from human activities, raising its temperature by 1.5°F since 1901. Warming oceans impact fish migration, leading to conflicts and overfishing.

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What are ocean robots?

Sentry

From the icy poles to sensitive coral reefs, robots empower us to understand more of the ocean than ever before. But just what are they?

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