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TITLE: Officials criticize media coverage of pfiesteria

CREDIT: THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

EST. PAGES: 1

DATE: 10/12/97

DOCID: RNOB97284083

SOURCE: The News & Observer Raleigh, NC; RNOB

EDITION: Final; SECTION: News; PAGE: B4

(Copyright 1997)

BEAUFORT, N.C. -- Members of North Carolina's media have played up reports about the effects of the fish-killing organism pfiesteria before any potential impact has been proved, a state epidemiologist said.

"I think that the press is reporting too much fear," Stan Music of the Division of Epidemiology told the North Carolina Associated Press News Council on Friday. He said that state agencies have taken heat from the press for being too slow to respond to hysteria that the news media created by giving too much credence to inaccurate statements.

"All this fear damages people - damages their lives, damages their livelihood, damages real estate values - without any benefit," he said.

Music spoke as part of a panel discussion on water-quality issues.

Music said officials know that pfiesteria causes fish kills and that researchers working with concentrated amounts of pfiesteria on a long-term basis have developed health problems. He also said pfiesteria-tested lab rats have developed health problems.

"The yellow lights are there to say that there might be a problem," he said. However, several long-term studies have not shown any human health problems caused by the organism, he said.

Maryland's governor closed three rivers after a toxic organism appeared last month, sickening or killing fish and possibly causing illness in 27 people, but those organisms were not pfiesteria, as some media reported, Music said. They were four different types of cells that seemed to be related to pfiesteria and might have similar toxins.

Fellow panelist Larry Ausley, environmental supervisor with the state Division of Water Quality, said the media have overplayed the issue in the area of quality of seafood as well.

Menhaden is the species most affected by the toxin, and it is not a food fish, he said.

Panelist Rick Dove, riverkeeper for the Neuse River Foundation, said there are barge workers on the Neuse River who have developed sores similar to the ones found on pfiesteria-infected fish. He challenged Music to ask the team of doctors investigating the illnesses in Maryland to look at North Carolina residents.

DESCRIPTORS: NC; environment