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Copyright 1998 Stuart News Company

The Stuart News/Port St. Lucie News (Stuart,FL)

May 19, 1998, Tuesday

SECTION: Local; Pg. B1

LENGTH: 338 words

HEADLINE: MORE QUESTIONS THAN ANSWERS ABOUT SICK FISH

BYLINE: Debi Pelletier of the News staff

BODY:

Troubled Waters

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is testing shellfish for biotoxins and Texas A&M University is testing fish for heavy metals and pesticides.

STUART - As salinity levels return to normal, researchers continue to scour the muddy shallows of the St. Lucie Estuary for clues to the recent massive outbreak of fish lesions, which now appears to be tapering off.

Two months later, there are more questions than answers.

Most of the bacteria found in lesioned fish are fresh water species, although some are thought to be the result of land runoff. Fungi found in the first ulcerated mullet also were fresh water species.

Although the suspected culprit is Cryptoperidiniopsis, which has been found in water samples from five areas of the estuary, there is no test for its presence in fish tissues or fluids. Scientists have just begun work to determine whether Crypto produces toxins and Department of Environmental Protection officials say they've found other similar microorganisms that need to be identified and tested for toxicity.

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration is testing shellfish for biotoxins and Texas A&M University is testing fish for heavy metals and pesticides.

The South Florida Water Management District will continue to survey the estuary for water grasses and oyster beds, but already the largest known oyster bed has been found dead. Spokeswoman Patty Simes also said seagrass densities are down to about 25 percent compared with what was found in a survey completed a year ago.

The DEP has received more than 400 fish samples representing 22 species from the East Coast. From the gulf coast, there have been just 11 reports of lesioned fish, DEP officials said Monday in a statement.

As for human health complaints, the Martin County Health Department said it has received calls from 25 people reporting 38 ailments.

There will be a public meeting at 10 a.m. Friday in Stuart's Lyric Theatre to update residents about the state's work on the problem.

LOAD-DATE: May 19, 1998