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Copyright 1998 Stuart News Company

The Stuart News/Port St. Lucie News (Stuart,FL)

May 10, 1998, Sunday

SECTION: A Section; Pg. A1

LENGTH: 837 words

HEADLINE: SICK FISH TIDE NOW A TRICKLE

BYLINE: Andrew Conte of the News staff

BODY:

Troubled Waters

A Crisis Eases

Anglers and state scientists have seen almost no fish with lesions since May 1.

JENSEN BEACH - For weeks, Kristy Halvorsen, a Florida Atlantic University student, has spent her weekends inside a cramped trailer office, with its maps and graphic photos of dead fish lining the walls.

Halvorsen works part time for the state Department of Environmental Protection and often uses the agency's temporary command post in the Snook Nook's parking lot.

When thousands of sick fish were turning up in local waterways with mysterious lesions in March and April, DEP employees such as Halvorsen were busy collecting samples and answering questions. But now, few people come to the trailer to turn in sick fish or ask for information.

"It has really slowed down," Halvorsen said Friday. "We mainly have some people coming by and asking questions - if it's safe to eat the fish or to swim in the water."

On Thursday, one person brought in a fish with a bite taken out of its tail, but no lesions. From May 1 through Friday, the DEP received just three fish with actual lesions, according to log reports.

As fewer people bring in the sick fish or report seeing them, state scientists have started to speculate the immediate problem might finally be over.

The agency has been telling anglers they have little to fear by eating healthy looking fish from the Indian River Lagoon or St. Lucie River. Despite some reports of health problems, the agency does not have any evidence that the water poses a danger to swimmers, either.

State biologists cannot explain why fewer fish seem to have lesions, but they have said it might be linked to a reduction in freshwater releases from Lake Okeechobee. Scientists guessed the nutrient-rich fresh water was creating an ideal environment for Cryptoperidiniopsis, a toxic microalga that might have attacked the fish.

The DEP will know exactly how much the sick fish problem has diminished after another round of sampling between Monday and Wednesday. State biologists will catch fish affected waters to determine whether there are fewer fish with lesions than in samples from two weeks earlier.

"It does appear things are getting much better," said Ann Forstchen, a DEP biologist. "On Monday, we'll have a much better idea."

Even if the agency finds fewer fish with lesions, the long-term problem of how to prevent similar kills will remain. State scientists will work for months trying to identify organisms that attacked the fish and determine reasons for the deaths.

Local anglers who have pressed the cause for cleaning the waterways after the sick fish were first detected said they will not let up their efforts, no matter what the DEP does.

Henry Caimotto, owner of the Snook Nook, has an idea why fewer sick fish are surfacing.

"You want to know why they're not catching so many with lesions? They're all dead," he said. "The problem is not going to go away."

Anecdotal evidence might support Caimotto's theory.

Wade and Betty Aycock were the first people to report seeing thousands of silver mullet with lesions near their Sewall's Point home in March. Before that, they had always seen plenty of healthy fish in the water there.

But now, few fish even swim into their dock, said Betty Aycock. Birds of prey such as osprey and blue herons also have disappeared.

"It's kinda quiet around here," she said. "I guess they all died, and I don't know how to get them to come back."

The state's data, however, show something different, Forstchen said.

"The sampling we did two weeks ago in the Indian River Lagoon showed a nearly similar number of fish to what crews had seen historically," she said. "It led us to conclude that the fish are not all dead."

DEP does not have historical sampling data on the St. Lucie River.

More than any statistical evidence that the sick-fish problem has started to disappear, the most significant sign might be that anglers have started to reappear along the river and the lagoon.

Cast-netting from the Ernest F. Lyons Jr. Bridge in Stuart on Friday, Andy Kubiak filled a 5-gallon white bucket with gleaming silver mullet. None of the fish appeared to have lesions, and some were strong enough to flip out of the bucket.

"I haven't seen any lesions at all," said Kubiak, a commercial fisherman who planned to use the mullet for bait. "(The problem) seems to have gone away."

Under the new Roosevelt Bridge, other anglers gathered on the shaded pier, casting lines into the murky brown water. Most said they had stopped fishing after the lesions appeared, but had returned because the Army Corps of Engineers has slowed freshwater releases from Lake Okeechobee.

Some anglers testing the waters nearby said they remain skeptical about the safety of the fish.

But others are more confident.

"I heard the problem was cleaned up, so that's why I came over," said Herman Young of Pahokee. "If I saw a fish with lesions on its head, then I might worry about it."

GRAPHIC: (B/W) photo by Ian Solender: Kristy Halvorsen, a student and part-time Department of Environmental Protection employee, works Friday in the DEP's trailer parked by the Snook Nook in Jensen Beach.

LOAD-DATE: May 12, 1998