Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
Cruise Planning Questionnaire
ANACONDAS III
Ship
R/V AtlantisVehicles
Cruise Party
Patricia Yager: Chief Scientist, Principal InvestigatorUniversity of Georgia - Department of Marine Sciences 220 Marine Sciences Bldg. Athens, Georgia USA 30602-3636
+1 706 542 6824
pyager@uga.edu
Departure: Bridgetown Barbados on Jun 23, 2012
Arrival: Bridgetown Barbados on Jul 9, 2012
Mobilization Date: Jun 21, 2012
Demobilization Date: Jul 11, 2012
Supporting documentation:
»ANACONDAS_2012_Cruise_Track_Map.jpg»ANACONDAS_2012_Cruise_Track_Map_with_EEZ.jpg
»Requested_ANACONDAS_Station_locations.pdf
Operations Area: Western Tropical North Atlantic
Lat/Lon: 3° 0.0′ N / 50° 0.0′ W
Depth Range: 10 / 4500
Will the vessel be operating within 200 NM of a foreign country? Brazil, French Guiana, Barbados
Are visas or special travel documents required? no
Science objectives
The ANACONDAS project builds on observations made by MANTRA/PIRANA in 2001 and 2003 (RV Knorr and Seward Johnson I cruises to the same region) to address specifically 1) how carbon cycling and sequestration in the western tropical North Atlantic (WTNA) is influenced by the Amazon River through its impact on pelagic ecosystem dynamics and 2) the sensitivity of this ecosystem to anthropogenic climate change. PIRANA revealed the importance of both riverine and atmospheric inputs for driving the high productivity of the WTNA through N2-fixation, and demonstrated the significance of the region to basin-wide biogeochemistry and C cycling. ANACONDAS will now focus on what drives phytoplankton community succession through the plume, light and nutrient requirements, factors limiting productivity, and the fate of production. These components are critical to understand the role of the plume in the regional C cycle, and to predict its response to climate variability and change. The NSF-funded ANACONDAS project will also serve as a platform for additional measurements supported by the Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation's Marine Microbiology Initiative. ROCA (River-Ocean Continuum of the Amazon) brings additional focus on marine microbial community structure and activities, along with high-resolution measurements of organic matter along the river-ocean continuum.
Science Activities
Water Column Characterization (hydrographic sampling with CTD/Rosette):Nutrient (NO2, NO2+NO3, PO4, SiO4) concentrations
Chlorophyll a and pigments concentrations
Inorganic carbon (discrete DIC, ALK, underway pCO2)
Organic carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus
Phytoplankton and Diazotroph Abundance (using rosette and also small nets to collect)
Carbon and Nitrogen Fixation by plankton
Kinetic and Physiological Measurements of phytoplankton
Stable Isotopic Measurements of particulate material
Microbial heterotrophy
Microbial community structure and gene expression
Organic carbon and biomarker characterization
MOCNESS tows for zooplankton
Zooplankton collection for abundance and biomass
Zooplankton grazing and POC flux measurements
Multicorer for deep sea sediment analyses
Solid phase analysis
Pore water chemistry
Isotopic composition (Pb, Th, C)
Other instrumentation over the side:
FRRF - fast rate repetition fluorometer to measure phytoplankton physiology
Optics Cage - a suite of optical sensors designed to characterize the light and fluorescence field
Spectrial radiometer - also used to characterize the light field and link to satellite measurements
FRRF - fast rate repetition fluorometer to measure phytoplankton physiology
Optics Cage - a suite of optical sensors designed to characterize the light and fluorescence field
Spectrial radiometer - also used to characterize the light field and link to satellite measurements
The in-water light field will be characterized with a free-falling 14 channel spectroradiometer
Two “Carbon Explorers” – autonomous Sounding Oceanographic Lagrangian Observer profilers
Sediment Trap Studies (using 48h deployments of floating Particle Interceptor Traps; PITs)
Surface water pumps - directly bring large volumes of surface water to the deck of the ship for processing.
Pre-cruise planning meeting: Teleconference
Stations:
Funding Agency: NSF #OCE 0934095, Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation #2293 / 2928
- added NSF #OCE 0934095 on Feb 1, 2012 1:35 PM by
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R/V Atlantis
Shipboard Equipment
Bathymetry System 12 kHzADCP 75 kHz
Deionized Water System
Science Underway Seawater System
12 kHz Pinger for Wire Use
Multibeam
Navigation - Position
Shipboard Communication
Basic Internet access via HiSeasNetIs there a need to receive data from shore on a regular basis?
Is there a need to transfer data to shore on a regular basis?
CTD/Water Sampling
911+ Rosette 24-position, 10-liter bottle Rosette with dual T/C sensorsBiospherical underwater PAR (1000m depth limit) with reference Surface PAR
Mocness

SBE43 oxygen sensor
Seapoint STM turbidity sensor
Wet Labs C*Star transmissometer (660nm wavelength)
Wet Labs ECO-AFL fluorometer
Critical CTD Sensors:
Hydrographic Analysis Equipment 
Dissolved Oxygen Titration System (Brinkmann Titrator)Oxygen Sample Bottles (available in 150 ml sizes)
Salinometer
Salt Bottles (2 cases of 125 ml provided)
MET Sensors
Air temperatureWind speed and direction
Short Wave Solar Radiation
Sediment Sampling 
Multi-coreSample Storage
Climate Controlled Walk-inFreezer -70°C 25 cu. ft.
Freezer -70°C 3.2 cu. ft. ea.
Refrigerator 8.6 cu. ft.
Scientific Walk-in Freezer
Storage Notes:
Navigation
Will you be using Long Base Line (LBL) navigation? no
Will you be using Ultra-short baseline (USBL) navigation for other than Alvin operations? no
Navigation
GPSNavigation Notes: We will need good maps of the coastal zone of Brazil - especially good depth maps since we will be going near the mouth of the river. We may be able to get these from our Brazilian collaborators, but we should try to get them ourselves.
Winches
CTD Winch with .322" Electro-mechanical wireHydro Winch with .25" hydro wire
Other Portable Winch
Winch Notes:
Wire use and application
Hydro Winch with .25" hydro wireWire Notes: Spectral radiometer (<100 lbs in air, <50 lbs in water), 100 m, hydrowire
FRRF (<200 lbs in air, <100 lbs in water), 100 m, hydrowire
Optics Cage (<200 lbs in air, <100 lbs in water), 100 m, hydrowire
Slip ring required? no | Number of conductors: |
Non-standard wire required? no | Type: |
Traction winch required? no | Describe: |
Portable Vans 
Chemical Storage VanCold Storage Van
Isotope Van
Other Science Vans:
Other Science Vans:Science Van 1 | |||
Type/size: Stable isotope van for 15N, 13C | Location: | ||
Water: no | Power:yes | ||
Science Van 2 | |||
Type/size: Radioisotope Van #2 (for 3H) | Location: | ||
Water: no | Power:yes |
Specialized Deck Equipment
Mooring Deployment/Recovery Equipment Required: yes | Type: floating sed trap, argos float |
Cruise Specific Science Winch Required: no | Type: |
Nets Required: yes | Type: 200 um MOCNESS, ring nets |
Over the Side Equipment
Will you be bringing any equipment (winches, blocks, etc.) that lowers instruments over the side? noSpecial Requirements
Elecrical Power: yes | Identify: clean power line for instruments in analytical lab |
Equipment Handling: no | Identify: |
Inter/intraship Communications: no | Identify: |
Science Stowage: yes | Identify: Science cargo van? |
Water: yes | Identify: Milliq (deionized water) is a critical need |
Additional Cruise Items/Activities
Explosive Devices: no Portable Air Compressors: no Flammable Gases: no |
Small Boat Operations: no SCUBA Diving Operations: no |
Hazardous Material
Will hazardous material be utilized? yes
Radioactive Material
Radioiosotopes: yesAdditional Information
Is night time work anticipated on this cruise? yes
Specialized tech support (Seabeam, coring, other): 24-hour operations (CTD, MOCNESS, Multicore) - no extra techs needed, just standard Marine Techs on 12h watches.
Other required equipment and special needs: This cruise will only go if we get permission to sample in Brazil EEZ. The departure date may slip a few weeks in order to make this happen. Timeline for decisions will be established between Yager, WHOI, and UNOLS.
Date Submitted: Feb 1, 2012 2:32 PM