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FREQUENTLY ASKED BENEFIT QUESTIONS


MEDICAL/DENTAL

CHILD CARE

LIFE INSURANCE


MEDICAL / DENTAL

Q: Why can’t I change my Medical coverage at any time instead of waiting for the Open Enrollment period?

A: Above any and all else, the main reason is ‘cause the IRS says so. The Internal Revenue Code (IRC) governs the Institution’s Medical, Dental and Flexibl Spending Account plans because these offer favorable tax treatment to the participant. For the Medical and Dental plans, this favorable treatment is in the form of paying your share of the premium with pre-tax dollars. Even if you waive the opportunity for this method of payment, because you have the opportunity to elect it subjects you to the IRS rules.
It is important to note that the IRC allows exceptions for mid-year changes. Within 30 days of certain qualifying events, you may make an appropriate change. The most common examples of “qualifying events” are the birth or adoption of a child, marriage or divorce, or change in employment status. The change must be consistent with the event, and cannot be retroactive.

Q: How do I look into buying individual Medical plans?

A: You can start with an Independent Insurance Agent (a broker) who can help you select alternatives.  If you are interested in BlueCross BlueShield of Massachusetts, call 1-800-262-BLUE, and mention that you are interested in an "individual plan."
Q: My daughter is over the age of 19 and was a full-time student last Spring.  She is taking the Fall semester off and will no longer be a student.  When does her health coverage end? Can she re-enroll when she returns to being a full-time student?  Does this affect my current medical plan?
 

A: Her health coverage will automatically be cancelled as of November 1.  Yes, your daughter can re-enroll in your medical coverage upon returning to status as a full-time student.  Keep in mind you will need to submit a copy of the tuition bill to your Benefits Specialist in order to add her back to your medical plan.  If she is your only child covered under your policy, your plan will be changed accordingly until she re-enrolls.
 


CHILD CARE

Q: My spouse and I will be enrolling our toddler in day care.  Can I start participating in the Institution's Dependent Care Assistance Program ("DCAP") in October?
 

A: WHOI has two plans that make up the DCAP.
 

The Dependent Care Flexible Spending Account requires enrollment either during the Open Enrollment Period (typically in November) or within 30 days after a "qualifying event."  Examples of a "qualifying event" are the birth or adoption of a child, or if you or your spouse have a change in employment that allows you to become eligible.
 

You can enroll in the Dependant Care Subsidy plan anytime before November 1.  Requests to begin participation in the Dependant Care Subsidy for the current year will not be accepted after that date.


LIFE INSURANCE

Q: I can get Term Life Insurance at lower premiums than what the Institution offers. Why can’t WHOI offer lower cost Life Insurance?

A. The Institution regularly “shops around” for competitive rates on all of its insurance. In addition to price, SERVICE is also very important. However, with Life Insurance there is another factor that adds to the cost: guaranteed issue. “Guaranteed issue” is an insurance industry phrase that means that anyone who applies for it is guaranteed coverage. Any newly eligible employee, or the employee’s spouse, can get life insurance through the Institution’s group policy (subject to certain limits). This additional risk to the insurer requires that it include additional cost that is built into its premiums.