Cheif Scientists: Michael McCartney
This research cruise onboard the Research Vessel Oceanus
(cruise number 365 leg 5) took place from March 28,
2001 and April 8, 2001. The work area is shown
in the chart above. Four full depth CTD profiles
with sampling for salinity were collected (red diamonds).
The VEX primary moored array was deployed across
the VFZ at 42°40´W and is scheduled to be
recovered in April 2002. At this location the flat
floor is 5180 m water depth, with high sidewalls defining
a 16 km wide channel. The array's 5 moorings all have
near bottom current meters with temperature sensors
(VACMs) half-hourly averaging currents and temperatures.
Moorings 2 and 4 (green circles) are each 7-VACM moorings
1500 m tall spanning the bottom water and LNADW .
Moorings 1, 3, and 5 (red circles) have Moored Profilers
above their single VACMs, which will make time series
profiles of temperature, salinity, and currents spanning
to 2270 m above the bottom across the bottom water
and LNADW into the MNADW. The profilers are programmed
to make four profiles a day and skip a day between
these bursts, enabling nominal one-year missions.
A fourth profiler mooring was deployed near 44°47´W
at a location where the otherwise rather linear zonal
sidewalls of the VFZ pinch significantly together
making a factor of three narrower cross-section with
concomitant acceleration of the eastward flow. Extensive
supportive hydrographic stations and SEABEAM bathymetry
will be made during the recovery cruise, including
five 5-station cross sections and additional stations
along the axes to resolve the longitudinal structure
of isotherms.