ALBERT J. WILLIAMS 3rd
Department of Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
EDUCATION
A.B., Swarthmore College, 1962
Ph.D., Johns Hopkins University, 1969
EXPERIENCE
Research Assistant,Johns Hopkins University, 1963-1968
Postdoctoral Investigator, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, March 1969?1971
Assistant Scientist,Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, March 1971 ? 1975
Associate Scientist, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, April 1975 ? August 1987
Senior Scientist,Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, August 1987 to present
Chair, Department of Applied Ocean Physics and Engineering,
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, June 1987 to January 1992
Chair, Engineering Council, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, June 1991 to present
PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES
Member, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
Member, American Geophysical Union
Member, The Oceanography Society
Member, American Meteorological Society
Co-Chief Editor (1994-present), Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology
Associate Editor and Founder (1991), Journal of Environmental Engineering
Chair, IEEE Current Measurement Technology Committee
RESEARCH INTERESTS
Ocean microstructure, mixing and thermohaline convection; benthic boundary layer flows
and sediment transport; surface shear and the wave boundary layer; acoustic and optical
sensors; microprocessor based instrumentation, in?situ data processing and recording, data
telemetry.
Author or co?author of 70 publications, including papers in the fields of electron spectroscopy,ocean microstructure, oceanographic instrumentation, and benthic boundary layer stress; numerous technical reports.Owner of 1 patent.
February 2000
Dickey, T.D., G.C. Chang, Y.C. Agrawal, A.J. Williams 3rd, and P.S. Hill, 1998.Sediment Resuspension in the Wakes of Hurricanes Edouard and Hortense, Geophys. Res. Let., 25(8), pp. 3533-3536.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, and F.T. Thwaites, 1998.Earth coordinate 3-D currents from a Modular Acoustic velocity Sensor, IEEE Catalog No. 98Ch36259, Oceans 98, pp. 244-247.
Gordon, L., and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1998.`Sleepy Sensor= Synchronization for Autonomous
Deployments, Sea Technology, February, pp. 96-97.
Morrison, A.T. III, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1998.Near Bottom Velocity Profile Measurements Using the Field Prototype of the BASS Rake Bottom Boundary Layer Sensor, in Ocean Wave Energy and Analysis, WAVES 97, Proc. Third Internal. Sym., vol II, Virginia Beach,
Nov. 3-7, 1997, ed. Billie L. Edge and J. Michael Hemsley, pp. 1088-1102.
Thwaites, F.T., and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1997.Use of Tow Tanks to Study Sensitive Current
Meters, Oceans 97, pp. 1089-1093.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, D.B. Peters, A.G. Gordon, and J.H. Trowbridge, 1997.SuperBASS Tripod for
Benthic Turbulence Measurement, Oceans 97, pp. 524-527.
Voulgaris, G., J.H. Trowbridge, W.J. Shaw, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1997.High Resolution
Measurements of Turbulent Fluxes and Dissipation Rates in the Benthic Boundary Layer,
Int=l. Conf. on Coastal Research Through Large Scale Experiments, Coastal Dynamics 97, Plymouth, UK., 23-27 June 10. Proc. Conf. Amer. Soc. of Civil Engin., pp. 177-186.
Williams,
A.J. 3rd, 1997.Historical Overview:
Current Measurement Technologies, Sea
Technology, June, pp. 63-69.
Thwaites, F.T., and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1997.New Current Meter Development, Sea Technology,
April, pp. 108-112.
Williams, A.J., F.T. Thwaites, and A.T. Morrison III, 1996.Transducer Supports for Acoustic
Travel-Time Current Meters - Flow Sampling, Wake, and Potential Flow Distortion Considerations, Proc. Microstructure Workshop, Mt. Hood, OR, October.
Shaw, W.J., A.J. Williams 3rd, and J.H. Trowbridge, 1996.Measurement of Turbulent Sound
Speed Fluctuations with an Acoustic Travel-Time Meter, Oceans 96.
PUBLICATIONS(cont'd)
Williams, A.J. 3rd, and N.R. Fraenkel, 1996.Measurement of Multiple Sensors Simultaneously
with Counters.Sea Technology, February, pp. 89-93.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, and A.T. Morrison III, 1996. Shallow Water Messenger-Line Recovery
System, Oceans 96, pp. 646-649.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, 1996.Current Measurement Technology Development Process in the >90's -
A Review, Oceans 96, pp. 105-109.
Terray, E.A., M.A. Donelan, Y.C. Agrawal, W.M. Drennan, K.K. Kahma, P.A. Hwang, and
A.J.Williams
3rd, 1996.Estimates of kinetic
energy dissipation under breaking waves,J.
Phys. Oceanogr., 26, pp. 792-807.
Sun, H., E. Kunze, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1996.Vertical heat?flux measurements from a
neutrally-buoyant float,J. Phys. Oceanogr., 26(6), pp. 984-1001.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, 1995.Linearity and noise in differential travel time acoustic velocity
measurement,Proc. IEEE Fifth Working Conf. on Current Measurement, IEEE 95CH35734, pp. 216-219.
Thwaites, F.T., A.J. Williams 3rd, E.A. Terray, and J. H. Trowbridge, 1995.A family of acoustic vorticity meters to measure ocean boundary layer shear,Proc. IEEE Fifth Working Conf. on Current Measurement, IEEE 95CH35734, pp. 193-198.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, and N.R. Fraenkel, 1995.Simultaneous measurement of pressure temperature and conductivity with counters,Proc.-Oceans >95, (I), MTS ISBN 0-933957-14-9, pp. 626-630.
Lentz, S.J., B. Butman, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1995.Comparison of BASS and VACM current
measurements during STRESS,J. Atmos. and Oceanic Tech., 12, pp. 1328-1337.
Gross, T.F., A.J. Williams 3rd, and E.A. Terray, 1994.Bottom boundary layer spectral dissipation
estimates in the presence of wave motions,Cont=l. Shelf Res., (10/11), pp. 1239?1256.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, 1994.Design of a modular acoustic velocity sensor, Oceans '94, Vol. 1
IEEE
94CH3472, pp. 658-659, Brest, France.
PUBLICATIONS(con’td)
Williams, A.J. 3rd, E.A. Terray, F.T. Thwaites, and J.H. Trowbridge, 1994.Acoustic vorticity meter for benthic boundary layer flow measurements,Oceans '94, Vol. III, IEEE94CH3472-8, pp. 250?253, Brest, France.
Sherwood, C.R., B. Butman, D.A. Cacchione, D.E. Drake, T.F. Gross, R. W. Sternberg, P.L.Wiberg, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1994.Sediment?transport events on the northern California continental shelf during the 1990?1991 STRESS experiment,Cont=l. Shelf Res., 14 (10/11), pp. 1063-1099.
Williams, A.J., 3rd, 1993.A free?drifting measurement of mid?water mixing by an acoustic current meter array in NATRE, Oceans '93, pp. 131?136, Victoria, B.C., Canada, Oct. 19?22.
Agrawal, Y.C., E.A. Terray, M.A. Donelan, P.A. Hwang, A.J. Williams 3rd, W.M. Drennan, K.K. Kahma, and S.A. Kitaigorodskii, 1992.Enhanced dissipation of kinetic energy beneath surface waves,Letters to Nature, 359, pp. 219?220.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, 1992.Ocean technology: Beneficiary of and benefactor to energy and data
storage, communications, and material developments in sister fields, IEEE Proc. of Mastering the Oceans Through Technology, Newport, RI, Oct. 26?29.
Koehler, R.L. and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1992.Data direct from the ocean bottom to the laboratory, IEEE Proc. of Mastering the Oceans Through Technology, Newport, RI, Oct. 26?29.
Gross, T., and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1991.Characterizations of deep sea storm, Marine Geology,
99(3?4), pp. 281?301.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, and T. Gross, 1991.In situ processing of boundary layer flow measurements for data compression, IEEE Oceans '91 Conf. Proc., 2, pp. 973?976.
Trivett, D.A., E.A. Terray, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1991.Error analysis of an acoustic current meter,IEEE J. Oceanic Engr., 16(4), pp. 329?337.
Coates, R. and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1991.The BASS Acoustic Telemetry System, UDT91.
Trivett, D.A., A.J. Williams 3rd, and E.A. Terray, 1990. Modular Acoustic Velocity Sensor:A
General?Purpose Flow Meter. Proc. IEEE 4th Working Conf. on Current Measurement, 90CH28613, pp. 80?89 April 3-5.
PUBLICATIONS (cont'd)
Santala, M.J. and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1990.Estimates of directional spectra from the surface acoustic shear sensor (SASS), Oceans '90 Conf. Proc., pp. 41?45.
Kunze, E., A.J. Williams 3rd and M.G. Briscoe, 1990.Corrections to:Observations of shear and vertical stability from a neutrally?buoyant float; Interpreting shear and strain fine structure from a neutrally?buoyant float,J. Geophys. Res., 95(C10).
Kunze, E., A.J. Williams 3rd and M.G. Briscoe, 1990.Observations of shear and vertical stability from a neutrally?buoyant float,J. Geophys. Res., 95(C10), pp. 18,127?18,142.
Kunze, E., M.G. Briscoe and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1990.Interpreting shear and strain fine structure from a neutrally?buoyant float, J. Geophys. Res., 95(C10), pp. 18,111?18,125.
Gross, T.F., A.J. Williams 3rd, and A.R.M. Nowell, 1988.A deep?sea sediment transport storm, Nature, 331(6156), pp. 518?521.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, J.S. Tochko, R.L. Koehler, W.D. Grant, T.E. Gross, and C.V.R. Dunn, 1987.Measurement of turbulence in the oceanic bottom boundary layer with an acoustic current meter array, J. Atmos. and Oceanic Tech., 4(2), pp. 312?327.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, C.H. Converse, and J.W. Nicholson, 1987.Richardson number float, Amer.Soc. Mech. Engineers, Ocean Engineering Div. of Ann. Symp. On Current Practices and New Technology in Ocean Engineering, February 15?20, Dallas, TX, pp. 25?29.
Kunze, E., A.J. Williams 3rd, and R.W. Schmitt, 1987.Optical microstructure in the thermohaline staircase east of Barbados, Deep?Sea Res., 34(10), pp. 1697?1704.
Gross, T.F., A.J. Williams 3rd, and W.D. Grant, 1986.Long?term in situ calculations of kinetic
energy and Reynolds stress in a deep sea boundary layer, J. Geophys. Res., 91(C7), July 15, pp. 8461?8646.
Converse, C.H., A.J. Williams 3rd, P.D. Fucile, and R.W. Schmitt, 1986.A free ocean vehicle to measure optical microstructure, in: Current Practices and New Technology in Ocean Engineering. T. McGuinness and H.H. Shih(Eds.), Ninth Ann. Energy Sources Tech. Conf. and Exhibition of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, New Orleans, February 23?27, pp. 341?345.
Williams, A.J, 3rd, 1985.BASS, an acoustic current meter array for benthic flow field
measurements, Marine Geology, 66, pp. 345?355.
Grant, W.D., A.J. Williams 3rd, and T.F. Gross, 1985.A description of the bottom boundary layer at the HEBBLE site:Low frequency forcing, bottom stress and temperature structure, Marine Geology,66, pp. 219?241.
PUBLICATIONS (cont'd)
Grant, W.D., A.J. Williams 3rd, and S.M. Glenn, 1984.Bottom stress estimates and their prediction on the Northern California Continental Shelf during CODE?1:The importance of wave?current interaction,J. Phys. Oceanogr., 14(3), pp. 506?527.
Agrawal, Y.C., W.E. Terry, Jr., and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1982.Backscatter laser velocimeter for energetic bottom boundary layers:Theoptical signal, IEEE J. Oceanic Engr., OE?7, pp. 150?154.
Gargett, A.E., P.J. Hendricks, T.B. Sanford, T.R. Osborn, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1981.A composite spectrum of vertical shear in the upper ocean, J. of Phys. Oceanogr., 11, pp. 258?1271.
Williams,
A.J. 3rd, 1981.The role of double
diffusion in a Gulf Stream frontal intrusion, J. Geophys.
Res., 86(C3), pp. 1917?1928.
Williams,
A.J. 3rd, 1980.Refractive microstructure
from diffusive and turbulent ocean mixing,
Optical Engineering, 19, pp. 116?121.
Terry, Jr. W.E., W.D. Grant, A.J. Williams 3rd, amd L.P. Sanford, 1980.A Laser Velocimeter for use in Coastal Boundary Layer Studies, IEEE, OCEANS '80.
Staresinic, N., G.T. Rowe, D. Shaughnessey, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1978.Measurement of the vertical flux of particulate organic matter with a free?drifting sediment trap, Limnol. Oceanogr., 23(3), pp. 559?563.
Terry, W.E., and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1977.Ocean applications of laser Doppler velocimetry,
Polymode News, 28.
Williams, A.J. 3rd and J.S. Tochko, 1977.An acoustic sensor of velocity for benthic boundary layer studies, in:Bottom Turbulence, ed. Nihoul, pp. 83?97, Elsevier.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, and K.D. Fairhurst, 1977.Two oceanographic releases, Ocean Engng., 4,
pp.205?210.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, 1975.Images of ocean microstructure, Deep?Sea Res.,22, pp. 811?829.
Molcard,
R, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1975.Deep
stepped structure in the Tyrrhenian Sea, Mem. Soc.
Royale des Sciences de Liege, VII, pp. 191?210.Also, Woods Hole Oceanogr. Inst. Tech. Report 75?34.
Williams,
A.J. 3rd, 1974.Latching hook for
instrument retrieval, Technical Note,Ocean
Engng.,
2,
p. 275.
PUBLICATIONS
(cont’d)
Williams, A.J. 3rd, 1974.Free?sinking temperature and salinity profiler for ocean microstructure
studies, IEEE Intern=l Conf. on Engineering in the Ocean Environ. Record, 2, pp. 279?283.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, 1974.Salt fingers in the ocean:A short history, Naval Res. Rev., 27(10),
pp.
27?33.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, 1974.Salt fingers observed in the Mediterranean outflow, Science, 185,
pp. 941?943.
Burt, K.H., D.C. Webb, D.L. Dorson, A.J. Williams 3rd, 1974.Telemetry receiver and acoustic
command system,IEEE Intern’l. Conf. Engineering in the Ocean Environ. Record, 1, pp. 53?56.
Williams, Albert J. 3rd and J.P. Doering, 1969.An experimental survey of the low energy
electron scattering spectrum of nitrogen, Planetary and Space Science, 17, pp. 1527?1537.
Williams, A.J. 3rd and J.P. Doering, 1969.Low?energy electron?impact study of the 12?14?eV transitions in nitrogen, J.Chem. Physics, 51, pp. 2859?2865.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, 1969.High?resolution low?energy electron scattering from molecular nitrogen,
Ph.D. Thesis, The Johns Hopkins University.
Doering, John P. and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1967.Low energy, large?angle electron?impact spectra:Helium, nitrogen, ethylene, and benzene.J. Chem..Physics, 47, pp. 4180?4185.
Anderson, J., W.E. Danforth, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1963.Work function and thermal desorption in the system thorium?on?rhenium, J. Appl=d. Physics, 34, pp. 2260?2265.
PUBLICATIONS SUBMITTED
D'Sa, E.J., S.E. Lohrenz, J.H. Churchill, A.J. Williams, and V.L. Asper, 1996.Observations of the Vertical Photosynthetic Pigment Structure of the Oceanic Bottom Boundary Layer Near Cape Hatteras, in review, JGR.
ABSTRACTS AND REPORTS
Fredericks, J.J., J.H. Trowbridge, W.R. Geyer, A.J. Williams 3rd, M. Bowen, J. Woodruff, 1998.Stress, Salt Flux, and Dynamics of a Partially Mixed Estuary, Woods Hole Technical Report,WHOI-98-17, August 1998.
Williams, A.J., 3rd, and J.A. White, 1998.Coastal Mixing and Optics Report III, Santa Fe, NM, February 15, 1997.
ABSTRACTS AND REPORTS (cont’d)
Williams, A.J., 3rd, 1997.Coastal Mixing and Optics Report II, San Diego, February 16, 1996.
Williams, A.J., 3rd, 1995.Coastal Mixing and Optics Report I, Woods Hole, MA, Sept. 29, 1995.
Sun, H., E. Kunze, and A.J. Williams 3rd,1994.Heat?Flux Measurements from a Neutrally?Buoyant Float, EoS Trans. AGU, 75(3), p. 120, Ocean Sciences Meeting.
Terray, E.A., A.J. Williams 3rd, W.M. Drennan, and M.A. Donelan. 1993.Observations ofShear and Reynolds Stress in an Aquatic Surface Layer.Air?Sea Interface Symp., Marseilles, France, June.
Gross, T.F., and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1993.Bottom boundary layer stress measurements with BASS
tripods:Data report STRESS 1988?1989.Supported by ONR contract N00014?89?J?1058; WHOI Tech. Rep., 93?46.
Gross, T.F., J. Amft, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1993.Data report: STRESS measurements in the
bottom boundary layer with BASS tripods:STRESS II 1990?1991.WHOI Tech. Rep., 93?48.
Fredericks,J.J., J.H. Trowbridge, A.J. Williams, 3rd, S.J. Lentz, B. Butman, and T.F. Gross, 1993.Fluid mechanical measurements within the bottom boundary layer over the northern California Continental Shelf during STRESS.WHOI Tech. Rep., 93?32, 113 p.
Agrawal, Y.C. E.A. Terray, M.A. Donelan, P.A. Hwang, A.J. Williams 3rd, W.M. Drennan, K.K. Kahma, and S.A.Kitaigorodskii, 1992.New Evidence for High Kinetic Enhanced Dissipation Beneath SurfaceWaves.NWRI Report 92?04, 15 pp.
Trivett, D.A. and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1992.Temperature and Sound?Speed Measurements from
Diffuse Hydrothermal Vent Plumes at the Southern Juan de Fuca Ridge.J. Acoust. Soc.Am., 92, 4(2), October( abstract).
Sun, H., E. Kunze and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1992.Turbulent Dissipation in the Inertial Wave
Critical?Layer of a Warm?Core Ring.AGU Fall Mtg., October (abstract).
Duda, T. and A.J. Williams, 3rd, 1992.Midwater Microstructure Monitoring Over Long Time
Periods.AGU Fall Mtg., October (abstract).
Williams, A.J.3rd, T.F. Gross, D.A. Cacchione, 1991.Cross Shelf Structure of Wave and Current Events in the Bottom Boundary Layer of STRESS.AGU (abstract).
Trivett , D.A. and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1990. MAVS:A Turn?Key Velocity and Heat Flux Sensor.Poster at AGU Ocean Sci. Mtg., New Orleans, LA., Feb. 12?16 (abstract).
ABSTRACTS AND REPORTS (cont’d)
Cann, J.R., D.A.Trivett, and A.J.Williams 3rd, 1990.A Practical Model of Diffuse Hydrothermal Flow.AGU Ocean Sci. Mtg., New Orleans, LA., Feb. 12?16, (abstract).
Trivett, D.A. and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1990. Velocity and Temperature Profiles of Diffuse
Hydrothermal Flow at the Southern Juan De Fuca Ridge, Amer. Geophys. Union(abstract).
Montgomery, E.T. C.V.R. Dunn, and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1990. Report on Sediment Transport
Events on Shelf and Slope (STRESS) Field Season 1:Winter 1988?1989, W.H.O.I.
Technical Report 89?56.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, 1981.Reynolds Stress Measurements in the Deep?Sea Inner Boundary Layer, Trans. Am. Geophys. Union, 65(45).
Grant, W.D., A.J. Williams 3rd, D.A. Cacchione, and D.A. Drake, 1981.Bottom Boundary Layer Measurements and Stress Estimates in CODE I, Trans. Am. Geophys., 62(45), 911.
Molcard, R.and A.J. Williams 3rd, 1975.Deep stepped structure in the Tyrrhenian Sea, W.H.O.I. Technical Report 75?34.
PATENTS
Patent No. 4,782,697Acoustic Current Meter
November 8, 1988A.J. Williams 3rd
RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Coastal Mixing and Optics - Turbulence and mixing at the MudPatch on the New England
shelf, Co-Chief Scientist with Ron Zaneveld, bottom turbulence component with John Trowbridge.
Great Lakes CoOP - Benthic boundary layers and transport of particles in Lake Superior, with
Jim Churchill.
GO-MAVS - A commercial continuation of the NSF 3-d Modular Acoustic Velocity Sensor development.
PROFESSIONAL TALKS
1998
-Earth Coordinate 3-D Currents
from a Modular Accoustic Velocity Sensor, Oceans 98, Nice, France,
September 19.
Earth Coordinate Transformations in a Modular Acoustic Velocity Sensor, COFDL, Aug 28.
1998 -AOP&E at WHOI: Research Programs, Korean Ocean Research and Development Institute, Ansan, Korea, March 25.
Boundary
Layer Flow Measurements with Acoustic Current Meters, Korean Ocean Research
and Development Institute, Ansan, Korea, March 25.
PROFESSIONAL
TALKS (cont'd)
Boundary Layer Flow Measurement with Acoustic Current Meters, Invited talk URI-GSO,
January
28.
1997 - MAVS I & II: Commercial Prototype and Surface Mount Prototype of BASS, COFDL,
December 5.
SuperBASS Tripod for Benthic Turbulence Measurement, Oceans ?97, Halifax, Nova Scotia,
October 8.
Two Themes: Turbulence and Velocity Measurement, Summer Student Lecture Series,
WHOI, July 8.
Modular Acoustic Velocity Sensor I: Commercial Prototype, COFDL, May 2.
Index of Refraction Blooper in Salt-Finger Visibility Estimation, Oceans Alive, April 20.
Broad Overview of the Woods Hole Oceanographic and Its Scientific Contributions,
Wilkes, PA, February 23.
SuperBASS Measurements in CMO, Santa Fe CMO Workshop, Feb. 15.
1996 -Coastal Mixing and Optics, Springfield Power Squadron, November 12.
The History of BASS, COFDL, November 1.
Transducer Supports for Acoustic Travel-Time Current Meters - Flow Sampling, Wake, and Potential Flow Distortion Considerations.Microstructure Sensor Working Conference, October 24, Mt. Hood, Oregon,
CMO- Coastal Mixing and Optics, Knight Fellow, WHOI, October 4.
Messenger-Line Recovery System, Oceans 96, Sept. 25.
Current Measurement Technology Development Progress in the 90's-A Review.Oceans 96,
Sept. 24.
Timing, ADV Logging, and Messenger Floats for SuperBASS, COFDL talk, July 19.
1995 - Thwaites, F.T., A.J. Williams, 3rd, E.A. Terray, and J. H. Trowbridge, A family of acoustic
vorticity
meters to measure ocean boundary layer shear,Proc.
IEEE Fifth Working Conf. on
Current Measurement, IEEE 95CH35734, pp. 193-198.
Williams, A.J., 3rd, and N.R. Fraenkel, Simultaneous measurment of pressure temperature and conductivity with counters,Proc.-Oceans >95, (I), MTS ISBN 0-933957-14-9,
pp. 626-630.
Linearity and Noise in Differential Travel time Acoustic Velocity Measurement, IEEE 5th Current Measurement Technology Conference,February 7-9, St. Petersburg, FL, pp. 216-219 (paper).
Werner, S., R. Weller, S. Anderson, J. Churchill, J. Trowbridge, AGU Oceans Sciences
Meeting.
1994 - H. Sun, H., E. Kunze, A.J. Williams 3rd, Heat?Flux Measurements from a Neutrally?Buoyant
Float, EoS Trans. AGU,75(3), p. 120, Ocean Sciences Mtg..
Design of a Modular Acoustic Velocity Sensor, Oceans '94, Brest, France, September.
1993 -Acoustic Vorticity Meter for Benthic Boundary Layer Flow Measurements Oceans '94, Brest,France, September.
Benthic Flow Forcing on the Shelf by Surface and Internal Waves, Arctic Symposium, Woods Hole, MA,June.
Terray, E.J., A.J. Williams 3rd, W.M. Drennan, and M.A. Donelan, Observations of Shear and
Reynolds Stress in an Aquatic Surface Layer, Air?Sea Interaction, Marseilles, France, June.
Morrison, A.T., A.J. Williams, 3rd, and M. Martini Calibration of the BASS Acoustic Current
Meter with Carrageenan Agar, Oceans '93, October.
Williams, A.J. 3rd, and M. Martini, Benthic Acoustic Stress Sensor (BASS): Electronics
Check?out Procedures, USGS Open File Report, OF?93?722.
A Free?Drifting Measurement of Mid?Water Mixing by an Acoustic Current Meter Array in NATRE, Oceans '93, October.
PROFESSIONAL
TALKS (contd)
1992 - Ocean Technology: Beneficiary of and Benefactor to Energy and Data Storage, Communications, and Material Developments in Sister Fields.Oceans '92, October.
Sun, H., E. Kunze, A.J. Williams, 3rd, Turbulent Dissipation in the Inertial Wave Critical
Layer of a Warm Core Ring,EoS Trans. AGU, 73 supl., p. 321.