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Assessing nutrient limitation of Prochlorococcus in the North Pacific subtropical gyre by using an RNA capture method

Van Mooy, B.A.S. and A.H. Devol

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» Assessing nutrient limitation of Prochlorococcus in the North Pacific subtropical gyre by using an RNA capture method

Limnol. Oceanogr. 53:78-88. (2008)


Abstract
It has been hypothesized that the planktonic community of the North Pacific subtropical gyre (NPSG) underwent a "domain shift" in the early 1980s in which phytoplankton of the domain Eukarya were supplanted by phytoplankton of the domain Bacteria, primarily Prochlorococcus. P limitation of eukaryotic phytoplankton was implicated as the causative chemical factor in the domain shift, and we sought to investigate the current nutrient limitation status of Prochlorococcus, now 2 decades since this event. We measured ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis rates by NPSG plankton at Station ALOHA in super(33)PO sub(4) super(3-) tracer incubations and found that RNA synthesis was the single largest biochemical sink for dissolved P, accounting for about half of the total PO sub(4) super(3-) uptake. We also found that NH sub(4) super(+) stimulated RNA synthesis but that PO sub(4) super(3-) did not, which suggested N limitation of plankton growth. We developed a new RNA capture procedure, termed radioisotope-based tracking of RNA synthesis by hybridization and capture (RIBOTRACE), to measure RNA synthesis rates by Prochlorococcus exclusively. Data from this procedure showed that NH sub(4) super(+) stimulated RNA synthesis by Prochlorococcus and confirmed that Prochlorococcus was N limited and not P limited. Our RIBOTRACE data do not necessarily refute the domain shift hypothesis, but suggest that any critical period of P limitation required for the domain shift must have subsided and given way to the N- limiting conditions that existed previously.

Last updated: December 14, 2011
 


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