 One species of marine alga, Emiliania huxleyi, almost exclusively produces lipids called alkenones, which have proven quite useful for scientists tracking the movement of carbon through the oceans. The scientists have developed methods not only to date carbon-containing conglomerations, but also individual compounds that contain carbon, such as alkenones. (Photo courtesy of Tim I. Eglinton, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution)[back]
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